Arrowroot
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
Arrowroot, scientifically known as Maranta arundinacea, is a perennial herb native to the tropical regions of the Americas, particularly…
Vegetables: perennial vegetables
Plant these once and harvest for years.
49 plants
Vegetables
Artichoke
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–11
The artichoke plant (Cynara scolymus) is a thistle-like perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Native to the…
Asparagus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) is a perennial vegetable belonging to the lily family, known for its tender spears that are harvested…
Bay Leaf
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
The Bay Leaf plant, scientifically known as Laurus nobilis, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the Mediterranean region. It…
Cardoon
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–10
Cardoon is a large, thistle-like vegetable grown chiefly for its thick leaf stalks and midribs. It belongs to the same species as the…
Cassava
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is a tropical root vegetable native to South America. It is a perennial shrub that typically grows between 1…
Chayote
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Chayote, scientifically known as Sechium edule, is a unique and versatile edible plant belonging to the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae)…
Chicory
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Chicory is a hardy, usually biennial or short-lived perennial herb grown as a vegetable for its leaves and roots. It forms a basal rosette…
Curry Leaf
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The Curry Leaf plant, scientifically known as Murraya koenigii, is a tropical to subtropical tree native to India and other parts of…
Dandelion Greens
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–10
Dandelion greens, scientifically known as Taraxacum officinale, are the leafy, edible parts of the dandelion plant, which is often…
Drumstick
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The Drumstick plant, scientifically known as Moringa oleifera, is a fast-growing, flowering tree native to the Indian subcontinent but now…
Galangal
- Part sun
- High water
- Zones 10–12
Galangal, scientifically known as Zingiber galanga, is a perennial plant belonging to the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. This herbaceous…
Garlic
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Garlic (Allium sativum) is a bulbous perennial plant widely cultivated for its culinary and medicinal properties. It belongs to the Allium…
Ginger
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–12
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a widely cultivated flowering plant belonging to the Zingiberaceae family, which also includes turmeric…
Horseradish
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) is a perennial plant belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which also includes mustard, cabbage, and…
Hot Pepper
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–13
Hot pepper is a warm-season plant grown for its pungent fruits, which are used fresh, dried, or ground into spice. Many familiar hot…
Hyacinth Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The Hyacinth Bean (Lablab purpureus) is a vigorous annual climbing plant known for its beautiful and striking features. It is part of the…
Jack Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–12
The Jack Bean (Canavalia ensiformis) is a perennial legume native to Central and South America, though it has spread to tropical regions…
Jerusalem Artichoke
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus), also known as sunchoke, is a tuberous root vegetable belonging to the sunflower family…
Jicama
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
Jicama, scientifically known as Pachyrhizus erosus, is a root vegetable native to Mexico and Central America, although it is cultivated in…
Kaffir Lime Leaf
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The Kaffir lime leaf plant (Citrus hystrix) is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, notable for its aromatic, glossy leaves and bumpy…
Lablab Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Lablab bean, scientifically known as Lablab purpureus, is a versatile and attractive leguminous plant native to Africa and Asia, often…
Lemongrass
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is a tropical perennial grass known for its citrus-flavored stalks and aromatic leaves. Typically…
Lotus Root
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 5–10
Lotus root, known scientifically as Nelumbo nucifera, is the underwater tuber of the lotus flower, a beautiful aquatic plant widely…
Lovage
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Lovage (Levisticum officinale) is a perennial herb belonging to the Apiaceae family, which also includes carrots, celery, and parsley…
Malabar Spinach
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Malabar spinach is a fast-growing, twining vine grown for its edible leaves and tender stems. Despite its name, it is not related to true…
Malanga
- Part sun
- High water
- Zones 10–11
Malanga, also known as taro or yautía, is a starchy root vegetable belonging to the family Araceae. It is native to tropical regions…
Marjoram
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Marjoram (Origanum majorana) is a perennial herb from the mint family (Lamiaceae), cherished for its aromatic leaves and culinary uses…
Oca
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Oca is a tuber-forming member of the wood-sorrel family grown chiefly for its edible underground tubers. Native to the Andes, it has been…
Plantain
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 10–11
The Plantain, scientifically known as Musa paradisiaca, is a tropical herbaceous plant closely related to the banana. It is characterized…
Rhubarb
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Rhubarb is a long-lived, cool-season perennial grown for its thick, tart leaf stalks, called petioles. It forms a substantial crown at…
Scallion
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
Scallion is a leafy onion grown for its slender white stems and hollow green leaves. It is commonly called a green onion or spring onion…
Scarlet Runner Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The Scarlet Runner Bean (Phaseolus coccineus) is a vigorous climbing annual vine, highly valued for both its ornamental beauty and edible…
Scorzonera
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
Scorzonera, commonly known as black salsify or oyster plant, is an edible perennial herb belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is native…
Shallot
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
The shallot (Allium ascalonicum) is a bulbous vegetable belonging to the Allium family, which includes onions, garlic, and leeks. Known…
Sorrel
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Sorrel (Rumex acetosa) is a perennial herb known for its distinctive tangy flavor and vibrant green leaves. Belonging to the buckwheat…
Sunchoke
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Sunchoke, also known as Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus), is a perennial plant belonging to the sunflower family (Asteraceae)…
Sweet Potato
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The sweet potato plant (Ipomoea batatas) is a versatile, warm-season perennial vine that is primarily cultivated for its nutritious…
Sword Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–12
The Sword Bean plant, scientifically known as Canavalia gladiata, is a vigorous, tropical vine belonging to the legume family, Fabaceae…
Tamarind
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The tamarind (Tamarindus indica) is a tropical tree belonging to the Fabaceae family, native to Africa but widely cultivated in tropical…
Taro
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 9–11
Taro (Colocasia esculenta) is a tropical plant cultivated primarily for its edible corms and leaves. Belonging to the family Araceae, taro…
Tarragon
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) is a perennial herb that belongs to the Asteraceae family. Known for its aromatic foliage, tarragon is…
Turmeric
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a flowering plant belonging to the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). It is native to Southeast Asia, particularly…
Ube
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
The Ube plant, scientifically known as Dioscorea alata, is a tropical tuber that is widely cultivated for its edible starchy roots. It is…
Water Spinach
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 11–12
Water spinach is a fast-growing, leafy vegetable grown for its tender shoots and leaves. Despite its common name, it is not closely…
Watercress
- Part sun
- High water
- Zones 5–9
Watercress (Nasturtium officinale) is a nutritious aquatic or semi-aquatic perennial herb belonging to the mustard family, Brassicaceae…
Winged Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–12
The Winged Bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) is a versatile leguminous plant native to tropical regions of Asia and the Pacific. It's…
Yacon
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Yacon is a perennial member of the sunflower family grown for its large, edible storage roots. It originated in the Andes, where people…
Yam
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
Yam is a versatile tuberous plant belonging to the genus Dioscorea, with various species cultivated across the world, especially in…