Astilbe
- Part shade
- High water
- Zones 3–8
Astilbe is a genus of herbaceous perennials prized for feathery flower plumes that rise above mounds of divided, often glossy leaves…
Plants for clay soil
These plants tolerate heavy clay soil, which holds water and nutrients well but drains slowly.
217 plants
Flowers
Black-eyed Susan
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) is a vibrant perennial and annual flowering plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. Native to…
Butterfly Bush
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
The Butterfly Bush, scientifically known as Buddleja davidii, is a deciduous shrub renowned for its fragrant and colorful floral spikes…
Coneflower
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Coneflowers, belonging to the genus Echinacea, are attractive perennial plants native to North America, known for their striking blooms…
Crabapple
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
Crabapple (Malus spp.) is a genus of deciduous trees and shrubs belonging to the Rosaceae family. These plants are typically characterized…
Daffodil
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Daffodils, belonging to the genus Narcissus, are perennial flowering plants known for their trumpet-shaped blooms and vibrant yellow…
Daylily
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The Daylily (Hemerocallis) is a perennial flowering plant known for its vibrant blooms and ease of care. Native to Asia, these hardy…
Forsythia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–8
Forsythia is a genus of flowering shrubs belonging to the olive family (Oleaceae), known for its vibrant yellow blooms that herald the…
Goldenrod
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Goldenrod, scientifically known as Solidago, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native primarily to North America…
Hellebore
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
Hellebore is the common name for plants in the genus Helleborus, a group of long-lived perennials in the buttercup family. They are valued…
Honeysuckle
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
Honeysuckle refers to various species within the genus Lonicera, known for their fragrant flowers, attractive foliage, and often rapid…
Hosta
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Hostas are versatile perennial plants widely favored in gardens for their lush foliage and shade tolerance. Native to Asia, particularly…
Hydrangea
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Hydrangeas are popular flowering shrubs known for their large, vibrant blooms and lush foliage. Belonging to the genus Hydrangea, these…
Jasmine
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–10
Jasmine refers to a genus of flowering plants in the Oleaceae family, predominantly native to tropical and subtropical regions. There are…
Lilac
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
Lilac (Syringa) is a genus of flowering plants in the olive family, Oleaceae, known for its fragrant blooms and attractive foliage. These…
Lotus
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 4–10
The Lotus plant, belonging to the genus Nymphaea, is an aquatic perennial renowned for its stunning flowers and unique adaptations to a…
Milkweed
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Milkweed is a perennial plant belonging to the genus Asclepias, known for its importance in ecosystems, particularly as the primary host…
Peony
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Peonies are perennial flowering plants belonging to the genus Paeonia, known for their large, lush flowers and aromatic fragrance. They…
Pickerelweed
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–10
Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata) is a perennial aquatic plant native to North America, commonly found in freshwater environments such as…
Queen Anne’s Lace
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 3–9
Queen Anne's Lace, scientifically known as Daucus carota, is a biennial flowering plant belonging to the Apiaceae family. It is often…
Redbud
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
The Redbud, belonging to the Cercis genus, is a deciduous tree celebrated for its stunning spring display of pink to purple flowers…
Trumpet Vine
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
Trumpet Vine, scientifically known as Campsis radicans, is a vigorous, deciduous climbing plant native to the southeastern United States…
Water Lily
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 4–10
The Water Lily (Nymphaea) is a beautifully unique aquatic plant known for its striking flowers and floating leaves. Belonging to the…
Wisteria
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
Wisteria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family (Fabaceae), known for its stunning cascades of fragrant, drooping flowers…
Fruits
Loquat
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–11
Loquat is an evergreen tree or large shrub grown for its sweet-tart fruit and its ornamental foliage. Although its scientific name refers…
Persimmon
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–9
Persimmon is the sweet, orange to reddish-orange fruit of a deciduous tree in the ebony family. The most widely cultivated species is…
Grains
Barley
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Barley is a cereal grain that has been cultivated for thousands of years. It is characterized by its elongated, slender stalks and…
Einkorn
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
Einkorn is an ancient wheat grown for its small, golden grains. It was among the first cereals domesticated in the Fertile Crescent and…
Oats
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Oats are a species of cereal grain that belong to the genus Avena. They are primarily cultivated for their seeds, which are commonly used…
Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Rice is a cereal grain that is one of the most widely consumed staple foods in the world. It is typically grown in flooded fields (paddy…
Rye
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Rye is a cereal grain that is part of the wheat tribe (Triticeae). It is grown extensively as a grain for both human consumption and…
Sorghum
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Sorghum, scientifically known as Sorghum bicolor, is a versatile and drought-resistant cereal grain that belongs to the grass family…
Spelt
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
Spelt is a type of hulled wheat grown for its edible grain. It is often treated as a distinct species, although some botanical…
Wheat
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Wheat is a cereal grain that belongs to the grass family. The plant is cultivated worldwide and is one of the most important staple foods…
Herbs
Comfrey
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Comfrey is a hardy, long-lived perennial in the borage family, Boraginaceae. Native to much of Europe and parts of western Asia, it grows…
Shrubs
Abelia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 6–9
Abelia is a genus of flowering shrubs in the honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae), known for its ornamental appeal and versatility in…
Arborvitae
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Arborvitae, scientifically known as Thuja, is a genus of coniferous trees or shrubs belonging to the Cupressaceae family. Commonly…
Aucuba
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–9
Aucuba, commonly known as the Japanese laurel, is a versatile evergreen shrub renowned for its strikingly glossy, dark green leaves, which…
Barberry
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 4–8
Barberry, belonging to the Berberis genus, is a group of deciduous or evergreen shrubs native to various regions, including parts of North…
Beautyberry
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 6–9
Beautyberry (Callicarpa) is a genus of deciduous shrubs that are well-known for their striking ornamental qualities, particularly their…
Bottlebrush Buckeye
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
Bottlebrush Buckeye (Aesculus parviflora) is a deciduous shrub native to the southeastern United States, appreciated for its unique…
Boxwood
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–8
Boxwood, scientifically known as Buxus, is a genus of evergreen shrubs and small trees primarily valued for their dense foliage and…
Burning Bush
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
The Burning Bush, scientifically known as Euonymus alatus, is a deciduous shrub renowned for its vibrant, fiery red foliage in the fall…
Buxus
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
Buxus, commonly known as boxwood, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Buxaceae, consisting of about 70 species, primarily native…
Calycanthus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
Calycanthus, commonly known as sweetshrub or Carolina allspice, is a genus of flowering shrubs in the family Calycanthaceae. Native to the…
Caragana
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 2–7
Caragana, commonly known as Siberian peashrub or pea shrub, is a deciduous shrub belonging to the legume family (Fabaceae). Native to Asia…
Chaenomeles
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
Chaenomeles, commonly known as quince or flowering quince, is a genus of deciduous shrubs belonging to the Rosaceae family. Native to East…
Choisya
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–10
Choisya, commonly known as Mexican orange blossom, is a genus of flowering shrubs belonging to the Rutaceae family. This evergreen plant…
Chokeberry
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Chokeberry, belonging to the genus Aronia, is a deciduous shrub native to North America. Known for its hardiness and resilience, the plant…
Cornus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Cornus, commonly known as dogwood, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cornaceae. It comprises about 30 species, which include…
Cotoneaster
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
Cotoneaster is a genus of flowering plants in the Rosaceae family, commonly recognized for its ornamental value and adaptability in…
Deutzia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–8
Deutzia is a genus of flowering plants in the Hydrangeaceae family, native to Asia and the Americas. Known for their beautiful, often…
Elaeagnus
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 3–9
Elaeagnus, commonly known as oleaster or silverberry, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Elaeagnaceae. This versatile genus…
Escallonia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Escallonia is a versatile, evergreen shrub or small tree belonging to the Escalloniaceae family. Native to South America, particularly…
Euonymus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
Euonymus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Celastraceae, comprising about 130 species of shrubs and small trees. Native to…
Exochorda
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
Exochorda, commonly known as the pearlbush, is a genus of flowering shrubs belonging to the rose family (Rosaceae). Originating primarily…
Griselinia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Griselinia is a genus of evergreen shrubs and small trees belonging to the family Griseliniaceae. There are approximately five species…
Holly
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 6–9
Holly, belonging to the genus Ilex, is a popular and versatile plant known for its distinctive evergreen leaves and bright red berries…
Hypericum
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
Hypericum, commonly known as St. John's Wort, is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the Hypericaceae family. There are about 400…
Itea
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
Itea, commonly known as Virginia sweetspire, is a deciduous shrub native to the southeastern United States and parts of East Asia. It…
Juniper
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 3–9
Junipers belong to the genus Juniperus, which is part of the cypress family (Cupressaceae). These coniferous plants are prevalent in…
Kerria
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
Kerria, often referred to as Kerria japonica, is a deciduous shrub belonging to the rose family (Rosaceae). Native to East Asia…
Kolkwitzia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
Kolkwitzia, commonly known as the beauty bush, is a deciduous shrub belonging to the honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae). Native to China…
Ligustrum
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
Ligustrum, commonly known as privet, is a genus of about 50 species of shrubs and small trees belonging to the Oleaceae family. Found…
Lindera
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–8
Lindera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Lauraceae, commonly known for its aromatic leaves and attractive berries. This genus…
Lonicera
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Lonicera, commonly known as honeysuckle, is a genus of flowering plants within the Caprifoliaceae family. This diverse genus comprises…
Mahonia
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
Mahonia, commonly referred to as Oregon grape, is a genus of evergreen shrubs belonging to the Berberidaceae family. Native to North and…
Nandina
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 6–9
Nandina, often known as heavenly bamboo, is an ornamental shrub belonging to the Berberidaceae family. Despite its common name, it is not…
Ninebark
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) is a deciduous shrub native to North America, known for its striking foliage and distinctive bark. It…
Oleander
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–11
Oleander (Nerium oleander) is an evergreen shrub or small tree renowned for its vibrant and fragrant flowers, often found in gardens…
Osmanthus
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–10
Osmanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the Oleaceae family, widely appreciated for its fragrant flowers and attractive foliage…
Philadelphus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
Philadelphus, commonly known as mock orange, is a genus of flowering shrubs belonging to the hydrangea family (Hydrangeaceae). This group…
Photinia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–9
Photinia is a versatile and ornamental plant belonging to the Rosaceae family, renowned for its vibrant foliage and attractive flowers…
Physocarpus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Physocarpus, commonly known as ninebark, is a genus of deciduous shrubs in the rose family (Rosaceae) native to North America…
Poncirus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
Poncirus, commonly known as the hardy orange or trifoliate orange, is a deciduous shrub belonging to the Rutaceae family. Its scientific…
Potentilla
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 2–7
Potentilla, commonly known as cinquefoil, is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family (Rosaceae), comprising around 300 species…
Privet
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
Privet refers primarily to plants in the genus Ligustrum, which are part of the Oleaceae family. These hardy, deciduous or evergreen…
Quince
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
Quince (Cydonia oblonga) is a deciduous fruit-bearing tree or shrub belonging to the Rosaceae family, which also includes apples and…
Red Twig Dogwood
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Red Twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea), also known as red osier dogwood, is a deciduous shrub native to North America, particularly commonly…
Rhamnus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Rhamnus, commonly known as buckthorn, is a genus of about 100 species of deciduous and evergreen shrubs and small trees belonging to the…
Rhodotypos
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
Rhodotypos, commonly known as black jetbead or blackhorn, is a deciduous shrub belonging to the Rosaceae family. Native to East Asia…
Rose of Sharon
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
The Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus) is a deciduous flowering shrub belonging to the Malvaceae family. Originating from East Asia, it is…
Ruscus
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–9
Ruscus is a genus of perennial flowering plants belonging to the Asparagaceae family, primarily known for its evergreen shrubby habit…
Salix
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–9
Salix, commonly known as willow, is a genus of about 300 species of deciduous trees and shrubs in the family Salicaceae. Willows are known…
Sambucus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Sambucus, commonly known as elderberry, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Adoxaceae. It includes several species, with Sambucus…
Sarcococca
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 6–9
Sarcococca, commonly known as sweet box, is a versatile genus of evergreen shrubs belonging to the family Buxaceae. With around 11 species…
Serviceberry
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Serviceberry, belonging to the genus Amelanchier, is a versatile and attractive deciduous shrub or small tree, commonly found in North…
Smokebush
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
Smokebush, scientifically known as Cotinus coggygria, is a deciduous shrub or small tree renowned for its striking foliage and unique…
Snowberry
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus) is a deciduous shrub native to North America, commonly found in a variety of habitats, including open…
Spirea
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Spirea is a genus of flowering shrubs in the Rosaceae family, consisting of around 80 species, primarily found in the Northern Hemisphere…
St. John's Wort
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
St. John's Wort, scientifically known as Hypericum perforatum, is a perennial herb renowned for its bright yellow flowers and medicinal…
Sumac
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 3–9
Sumac refers to a diverse genus of flowering plants known scientifically as Rhus. These plants are commonly found in temperate and…
Symphoricarpos
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Symphoricarpos, commonly known as snowberry, is a genus of flowering plants in the Caprifoliaceae family. It encompasses several species…
Tamarix
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 4–9
Tamarix, commonly known as tamarisk, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Tamaricaceae, consisting of about 75 species. These…
Taxus
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
Taxus, commonly known as yew, is a genus of coniferous trees and shrubs belonging to the family Taxaceae. There are about 10 species…
Thuja
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Thuja, commonly known as arborvitae, is a genus of coniferous trees and shrubs in the Cypress family (Cupressaceae). The most popular…
Viburnum
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Viburnum is a diverse genus of flowering plants belonging to the Adoxaceae family, comprising over 150 species. These shrubs and small…
Vitex
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 6–9
Vitex, commonly known as chaste tree or monk's pepper, belongs to the Lamiaceae family. This deciduous shrub or small tree can grow…
Weigela
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
Weigela is a genus of deciduous shrubs in the honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae), primarily native to East Asia. Known for their…
Winterberry
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–9
Winterberry (Ilex verticillata) is a deciduous holly native to North America, particularly found in wetlands, swamps, and along stream…
Xylosma
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–11
Xylosma, commonly known as Xylosma or velvet leaf, refers to a genus of flowering plants in the family Salicaceae. The most well-known…
Yew
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
The Yew plant, scientifically known as Taxus, is a genus of coniferous trees and shrubs in the family Taxaceae. It is native to various…
Zanthoxylum
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 6–9
Zanthoxylum, commonly known as the prickly ash or Sichuan pepper, is a genus of flowering plants in the Rutaceae family. There are…
Zelkova
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–8
Zelkova is a genus of deciduous trees in the elm family (Ulmaceae), native to parts of Asia and Europe. The most commonly cultivated…
Ziziphus
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 6–9
Ziziphus, commonly referred to as jujube or red date, is a genus of flowering plants in the buckthorn family (Rhamnaceae). There are about…
Trees
African Mahogany
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
African Mahogany, scientifically known as Khaya ivorensis, is a large deciduous tree native to tropical Africa, particularly found in…
Alder
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–8
Alder refers to a group of hardy, deciduous trees and shrubs belonging to the genus Alnus, part of the birch family (Betulaceae). With…
American Elm
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 2–9
The American Elm (Ulmus americana) is a deciduous tree native to North America, known for its graceful, arching branches and broad canopy…
American Hornbeam
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The American Hornbeam, scientifically known as Carpinus caroliniana, is a deciduous tree or large shrub native to the eastern United…
American Sycamore
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
The American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) is a robust deciduous tree native to Eastern and Central North America. Known for its…
Ash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The Ash plant refers to trees belonging to the genus Fraxinus, which are part of the Oleaceae family. Commonly known for their majestic…
Aspen
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 2–7
The Aspen plant, primarily known as the quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), is a deciduous tree native to North America. Recognized for…
Bald Cypress
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
The Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum) is a remarkable deciduous conifer native to the southeastern United States, thriving in wetland…
Basswood
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Basswood, also known as Tilia, is a genus of deciduous trees commonly found in temperate regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. Known…
Beech
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–7
Beech trees, belonging to the Fagaceae family, are deciduous hardwood trees classified under the genus Fagus. Commonly found in temperate…
Birch
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
Birch trees, belonging to the genus Betula, are deciduous trees and shrubs renowned for their distinctive bark, delicate leaves, and…
Black Ash
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–6
Black Ash, scientifically known as Fraxinus nigra, is a deciduous tree native to the northeastern United States and parts of Canada. It…
Black Cherry
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Black Cherry (Prunus serotina) is a deciduous tree native to North America, particularly found in eastern and central regions. It…
Black Cottonwood
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–9
The Black Cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) is a large deciduous tree native to the western regions of North America, particularly along…
Black Locust
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 3–8
Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States, though it has been widely planted across…
Blue Ash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–7
The Blue Ash (Fraxinus quadrangulata) is a deciduous tree native to the central United States, particularly thriving in areas such as the…
Blue Beech
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The Blue Beech, scientifically known as Carpinus caroliniana, is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It is commonly referred…
Blue Gum
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The Blue Gum, scientifically known as Eucalyptus globulus, is a tall, evergreen tree native to Australia and Tasmania. It can reach…
Bur Oak
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
The Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa) is a majestic and hardy tree native to North America, particularly thriving in the central and eastern…
Catalpa
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
The Catalpa plant, commonly referred to as catalpa or cigar tree, is a genus of flowering trees and shrubs belonging to the Bignoniaceae…
Chestnut-leaved Oak
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 6–8
The Chestnut-leaved Oak, scientifically known as Quercus prinoides, is a deciduous tree native to the eastern and central United States…
Chinkapin Oak
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–7
The Chinkapin Oak, scientifically known as Quercus muehlenbergii, is a deciduous tree native to North America, primarily found in the…
Chokecherry
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 2–7
Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to North America, known for its adaptability and resilience in…
Cork Arborvitae
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Cork Arborvitae, scientifically known as Thuja occidentalis 'Corthzita', is a compact, evergreen conifer that belongs to the cypress…
Cork Juniper
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 6–9
Cork Juniper, scientifically known as Juniperus oxycedrus, is a hardy evergreen conifer native to the Mediterranean region. Renowned for…
Corkwood
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 6–9
Corkwood, known scientifically as Duboisia, encompasses several species native to Australia, renowned for their unique bark and medicinal…
Eastern Cottonwood
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–9
The Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides) is a fast-growing deciduous tree native to North America, commonly found in the eastern and…
Elm
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The Elm plant refers to a genus of deciduous trees and shrubs known as Ulmus. These trees are primarily found in temperate and subtropical…
European Beech
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–7
The European Beech, scientifically known as Fagus sylvatica, is a deciduous tree native to Europe, renowned for its majestic height and…
European Hornbeam
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
The European Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) is a deciduous tree native to Europe and parts of Western Asia. It typically reaches heights of…
Ginkgo
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
The Ginkgo biloba, commonly known as the ginkgo or maidenhair tree, is a unique and ancient tree species that dates back over 200 million…
Ginkgo Biloba
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Ginkgo biloba, commonly known as the Ginkgo or maidenhair tree, is one of the oldest living tree species, dating back over 200 million…
Green Ash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The Green Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) is a deciduous tree native to North America, particularly thriving in the eastern and central…
Holm Oak
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 7–10
The Holm Oak, scientifically known as Quercus ilex, is an evergreen tree native to the Mediterranean region. It is characterized by its…
Honduran Mahogany
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Honduran Mahogany, scientifically known as Swietenia macrophylla, is a tropical hardwood tree native to Central America, particularly…
Honey Locust
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
The Honey Locust (Gleditsia triacanthos) is a deciduous tree native to North America, primarily found in the central and eastern regions…
Hophornbeam
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Hophornbeam, scientifically known as Ostrya virginiana, is a deciduous tree native to North America, particularly common in the eastern…
Hornbeam
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
Hornbeam refers to trees and shrubs belonging to the genus Carpinus, which is part of the birch family (Betulaceae). These deciduous trees…
Horse Chestnut
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
The Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) is a large deciduous tree native to the Balkan Peninsula but widely planted across Europe and…
Ironwood
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Ironwood, commonly known as Hop-hornbeam or Ostrya virginiana, is a deciduous tree native to North America. It typically grows to heights…
Kentucky Coffeetree
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
The Kentucky Coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus) is a deciduous tree native to the central and eastern United States, particularly…
Laurel Oak
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–9
Laurel oak (Quercus laurifolia) is a medium to large deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States. It typically reaches heights…
Littleleaf Linden
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
The Littleleaf Linden (Tilia cordata) is a medium to large deciduous tree native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is known for its elegant…
Live Oak
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
The Live Oak (Quercus virginiana) is a large, evergreen tree native to the southeastern United States, celebrated for its majestic size…
Locust
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
The locust plant, commonly known as the locust tree, primarily refers to species within the genera Robinia and Gleditsia, particularly the…
London Plane
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
The London Plane tree (Platanus × acerifolia), a hybrid between the American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) and the Oriental plane…
Mulberry
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
The mulberry plant, belonging to the genus Morus, is a deciduous tree or shrub known for its sweet, edible fruits and wide-ranging…
Northern Catalpa
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
The Northern Catalpa (Catalpa speciosa) is a deciduous tree native to the eastern United States. It belongs to the Bignoniaceae family and…
Norway Maple
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
The Norway Maple (Acer platanoides) is a deciduous tree native to Europe and western Asia. It is widely appreciated for its dense crown…
Oak
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The oak, belonging to the genus Quercus, is a prominent tree species found in various regions around the world, particularly in the…
Overcup Oak
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
The Overcup Oak (Quercus lyrata) is a deciduous tree native to the eastern and southern United States. Recognizable by its distinctive…
Pin Oak
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
The Pin Oak (Quercus palustris) is a deciduous tree native to the eastern United States, particularly thriving in wetlands and along…
Poplar
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–9
Poplar is a common name for trees in the genus Populus, which includes various species native to the Northern Hemisphere. These deciduous…
Post Oak
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 5–9
The Post Oak (Quercus stellata) is a medium to large deciduous tree native to the eastern and central United States, particularly…
Quaking Aspen
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 2–7
The Quaking Aspen, scientifically known as Populus tremuloides, is a deciduous tree native to North America. Recognized for its striking…
Red Maple
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The Red Maple (Acer rubrum) is a deciduous tree native to North America, primarily found in Eastern and Central United States, as well as…
Red Mulberry
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
The Red Mulberry (Morus rubra) is a deciduous tree native to North America, primarily found in the eastern United States and parts of…
Red Oak
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
The Red Oak (Quercus rubra) is a deciduous tree native to North America, particularly prevalent in the eastern and central United States…
River Birch
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 4–9
The River Birch (Betula nigra) is a deciduous tree native to the eastern United States, particularly thriving in wet, lowland areas and…
River Red Gum
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The River Red Gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) is a large tree native to Australia, renowned for its striking appearance and ecological…
Shagbark Hickory
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
The Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) is a deciduous tree native to North America, particularly prevalent in the eastern United States and…
Shumard Oak
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
The Shumard Oak (Quercus shumardii) is a medium to large deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States. It typically reaches…
Silver Maple
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum) is a fast-growing deciduous tree native to North America's eastern and central regions. It typically…
Slippery Elm
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra) is a deciduous tree native to North America, particularly found in the eastern and central regions. It…
Southern Catalpa
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
Southern Catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides) is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States. Known for its striking appearance…
Southern Magnolia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–9
The Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) is a robust, evergreen tree native to the southeastern United States. Known for its stunning…
Star Magnolia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
Star Magnolia (Magnolia stellata) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to Japan. Known for its stunning spring blooms, it typically…
Swamp Chestnut Oak
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
The Swamp Chestnut Oak (Quercus michauxii) is a large deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States, primarily found in wet…
Sycamore
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–8
The Sycamore, specifically the American Sycamore or Platanus occidentalis, is a large deciduous tree known for its distinctive appearance…
Sycamore Maple
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–7
The Sycamore Maple (Acer pseudoplatanus), also known as the European Sycamore, is a deciduous tree native to Europe and parts of Western…
Tasmanian Blue Gum
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
The Tasmanian Blue Gum (Eucalyptus globulus) is a tall evergreen tree native to Tasmania and parts of southeastern Australia. Known for…
Trembling Aspen
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 2–7
The Trembling Aspen, scientifically known as Populus tremuloides, is a deciduous tree native to North America. Identifiable by its unique…
Water Oak
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 6–9
The Water Oak (Quercus nigra) is a medium-sized, deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States. It typically grows to heights of…
White Mulberry
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
The White Mulberry (Morus alba) is a deciduous tree native to East Asia, particularly China, but has been widely introduced throughout the…
White Oak
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The White Oak (Quercus alba) is a deciduous tree native to North America, particularly widespread in the eastern United States. It is…
Willow
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–9
The willow plant, belonging to the genus Salix, comprises a diverse group of trees and shrubs found primarily in the Northern Hemisphere…
Willow Oak
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
The Willow Oak, scientifically known as Quercus phellos, is a deciduous tree belonging to the beech family (Fagaceae). This native North…
Windmill Palm
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–10
The Windmill Palm, scientifically known as Trachycarpus fortunei, is a hardy and attractive palm native to China and the surrounding…
Vegetables
Arborio Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Arborio rice is a short-grain rice variety primarily cultivated in the Po Valley region of Italy. Renowned for its culinary use in making…
Basmati Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Basmati rice is a long-grain variety of rice, primarily grown in the Indian subcontinent, notably in India and Pakistan, particularly in…
Bay Leaf
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
The Bay Leaf plant, scientifically known as Laurus nobilis, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to the Mediterranean region. It…
Bhutanese Red Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Bhutanese Red Rice, known as "red rice" from the Himalayan region, is a traditional variety predominantly cultivated in Bhutan. It is…
Black Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Black rice, often referred to as "forbidden rice," is a variety of whole grain rice belonging to the Oryza sativa species. It is…
Brown Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Brown rice is the whole grain version of rice, specifically the unprocessed seed of the Oryza sativa plant. Unlike white rice, which has…
Camargue Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Camargue Rice, a unique and aromatic variety of rice, is cultivated primarily in the Camargue region of southern France, an area renowned…
Dandelion Greens
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–10
Dandelion greens, scientifically known as Taraxacum officinale, are the leafy, edible parts of the dandelion plant, which is often…
Fava Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The Fava bean, also known as broad bean (Vicia faba), is a hardy annual legume cultivated for its edible seeds and young pods. This plant…
Forbidden Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Forbidden Rice, also known as black rice or emperors rice, is a variety of rice that falls under the species Oryza sativa. Historically…
Glutinous Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Glutinous rice, also known as sticky rice or sweet rice (Oryza sativa var. glutinosa), is a variety of rice notable for its high…
Green Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Green rice, commonly referred to as Oryza sativa, is a cereal grain cultivated extensively in various regions around the world…
Indica Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Indica rice is one of the two primary subspecies of cultivated rice, the other being Japonica. It is scientifically classified as Oryza…
Jack Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–12
The Jack Bean (Canavalia ensiformis) is a perennial legume native to Central and South America, though it has spread to tropical regions…
Japonica Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Japonica rice (Oryza sativa var. japonica) is a subspecies of the Asian rice plant, widely cultivated in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and…
Jasmine Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Jasmine rice is a fragrant, long-grain variety of rice that is primarily cultivated in Thailand and other parts of Southeast Asia. This…
Jerusalem Artichoke
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus), also known as sunchoke, is a tuberous root vegetable belonging to the sunflower family…
Kalijira Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Kalijira rice, also known as "Kali Jiri" or "Black Rice," is a traditional variety of rice that hails primarily from Bangladesh and parts…
Lambsquarters
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album), also known as goosefoot, is a hardy annual plant belonging to the amaranth family, Amaranthaceae. It is…
Lotus Root
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 5–10
Lotus root, known scientifically as Nelumbo nucifera, is the underwater tuber of the lotus flower, a beautiful aquatic plant widely…
Purple Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Purple rice, also known as black rice, is a type of whole grain rice that is notable for its deep purple color, which comes from…
Red Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Red rice is a variety of rice characterized by its reddish-brown husk and bran layer. This ancient grain is part of the Oryza sativa…
Rutabaga
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Rutabaga, scientifically known as Brassica napus var. napobrassica, is a root vegetable that belongs to the brassica family, which…
Sticky Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Sticky rice, also known as glutinous rice or sweet rice (Oryza sativa var. glutinosa), is a unique variety of rice cultivated primarily in…
Sunchoke
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Sunchoke, also known as Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus), is a perennial plant belonging to the sunflower family (Asteraceae)…
Sushi Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Sushi rice, primarily associated with Japanese cuisine, is typically made from short-grain japonica rice, particularly varieties like…
Tamarind
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The tamarind (Tamarindus indica) is a tropical tree belonging to the Fabaceae family, native to Africa but widely cultivated in tropical…
Taro
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 9–11
Taro (Colocasia esculenta) is a tropical plant cultivated primarily for its edible corms and leaves. Belonging to the family Araceae, taro…
Teff
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Teff (Eragrostis tef) is a small, ancient grain native to Ethiopia and Eritrea, where it has been cultivated for thousands of years. It is…
Water Spinach
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 11–12
Water spinach is a fast-growing, leafy vegetable grown for its tender shoots and leaves. Despite its common name, it is not closely…
Wehani Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Wehani rice is a unique variety of whole grain rice, developed in the United States, specifically known for its nutty flavor and…
White Rice
- Full sun
- High water
The White Rice plant, scientifically known as Oryza sativa, is a staple food crop predominantly cultivated in warm and humid regions…
Wild Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Wild rice, known scientifically as Zizania spp., is a semi-aquatic, grass-like plant found primarily in North America and parts of Asia…
Yellow Rice
- Full sun
- High water
The term "Yellow Rice" can refer to a few different things in gardening, but it is most commonly associated with the variety of rice known…