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What to plant in March in zone 1

Dates assume zone 1's average last spring frost (around Jun 1) and first autumn frost (around Aug 31). Frost dates vary within a zone, so adjust for your own.

39 plants

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Angelica

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Part sun
  • High water
  • Zones 4–8

Angelica, also called garden angelica, is a tall, short-lived perennial herb in the carrot family, Apiaceae. It usually spends its first…

Artichoke

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 7–11

The artichoke plant (Cynara scolymus) is a thistle-like perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Native to the…

Bee Balm

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 3–9

Bee balm is a clump-forming perennial in the mint family, best known for its vivid, shaggy-looking flowers and its appeal to pollinators…

Bell Pepper

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 10–11

The bell pepper plant, known scientifically as Capsicum annuum, is a vibrant and versatile member of the nightshade family, which includes…

Carnation

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 6–9

The carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) is a popular flowering plant known for its frilled and ruffled petals, vibrant colors, and…

Celeriac

  • Mar 9 – Mar 29
  • Full sun
  • High water
  • Zones 9–10

Celeriac, also known as celery root or Apium graveolens var. rapaceum, is a biennial plant cultivated primarily for its edible, bulbous…

Celery

  • Mar 9 – Mar 29
  • Full sun
  • High water
  • Zones 10–11

Celery (Apium graveolens) is a biennial plant often cultivated as an annual vegetable. Known for its crisp, crunchy stalks, celery is a…

Coleus

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Part shade
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 10–11

Coleus is a tender perennial best known for its vividly colored leaves, but it also produces flowers. Slender spikes rise above the…

Columbine

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Part shade
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 3–8

Columbines are flowering perennials in the genus Aquilegia, known for their nodding, bell-shaped blooms and distinctive backward-pointing…

Coneflower

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 3–9

Coneflowers, belonging to the genus Echinacea, are attractive perennial plants native to North America, known for their striking blooms…

Delphinium

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 3–7

Delphinium, commonly known as larkspur, is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). With around 300…

Dianthus

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 4–9

Dianthus is a genus of flowering plants in the carnation family (Caryophyllaceae). It includes carnations, garden pinks, and sweet…

Eggplant

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 11–12

Eggplant, scientifically known as Solanum melongena, is a warm-season perennial vegetable commonly grown as an annual in temperate…

Foxglove

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Part shade
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 4–8

Common foxglove is a striking flowering plant with tall, upright spikes of tubular, bell-shaped blooms. The flowers are usually purple or…

Geranium

  • Mar 9 – Mar 29
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 10–11

Geranium, commonly referred to as cranesbill, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Geraniaceae, encompassing around 300 species…

Gerbera Daisy

  • Feb 9 – Mar 15
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 9–11

The Gerbera Daisy, scientifically known as Gerbera jamesonii, is a vibrant flowering plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. Native…

Hot Pepper

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 11–13

Hot pepper is a warm-season plant grown for its pungent fruits, which are used fresh, dried, or ground into spice. Many familiar hot…

Hyssop

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Full sun
  • Low water
  • Zones 4–9

Hyssop is a perennial herb in the mint family, grown for its aromatic leaves and flower spikes. It forms a compact, bushy plant, usually…

Impatiens

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Part shade
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 10–11

Impatiens, also known as busy Lizzie or balsam, is a popular flowering plant belonging to the family Balsaminaceae. This shade-loving…

Jicama

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 10–12

Jicama, scientifically known as Pachyrhizus erosus, is a root vegetable native to Mexico and Central America, although it is cultivated in…

Lavender

  • Mar 9 – Mar 29
  • Full sun
  • Low water
  • Zones 5–9

Lavender, belonging to the genus Lavandula, is a popular aromatic herb in the mint family (Lamiaceae). Known for its vibrant purple…

Leek

  • Mar 9 – Apr 12
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 7–9

Leeks (Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum) are a member of the onion family (Alliaceae) and are prized for their unique, mild flavor. They…

Lisianthus

  • Feb 9 – Mar 15
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 9–11

Lisianthus, also known as Eustoma grandiflorum, is a popular flowering plant celebrated for its elegant blooms and versatility in gardens…

Lobelia

  • Mar 9 – Apr 12
  • Part sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 10–11

Lobelia erinus is the garden lobelia commonly sold for its masses of small, vividly colored flowers. It is native to southern Africa and…

Milkweed

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 3–9

Milkweed is a perennial plant belonging to the genus Asclepias, known for its importance in ecosystems, particularly as the primary host…

Onion

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 8–10

The onion plant, scientifically known as Allium cepa, is a biennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Allium genus, which also includes…

Oregano

  • Mar 23 – Apr 26
  • Full sun
  • Low water
  • Zones 4–9

Oregano (Origanum vulgare) is a perennial herb belonging to the mint family (Lamiaceae), widely prized for its aromatic leaves and…

Pansy

  • Mar 9 – Mar 29
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 6–9

Pansies (Viola tricolor var. hortensis) are popular flowering plants known for their vibrant colors and distinct "face-like" markings on…

Papaya

  • Mar 23 – Apr 26
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 10–12

Papaya is a fast-growing, short-lived tropical plant cultivated chiefly for its sweet fruit. Although it looks like a small tree, its…

Petunia

  • Mar 9 – Mar 29
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 10–11

Petunias belong to the Solanaceae family, which also includes tomatoes and potatoes. These popular flowering plants are native to South…

Sage

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Full sun
  • Low water
  • Zones 5–8

Sage (Salvia officinalis) is a perennial herb belonging to the Lamiaceae family, which also includes other culinary and aromatic herbs…

Salvia

  • Mar 23 – Apr 26
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water

Salvia is a large genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. Its members include the culinary herb common sage, as well as…

Scallion

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 4–9

Scallion is a leafy onion grown for its slender white stems and hollow green leaves. It is commonly called a green onion or spring onion…

Snapdragon

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 7–10

Snapdragons, scientifically known as Antirrhinum majus, are a popular flowering plant native to the Mediterranean region. These annual or…

Stevia

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 9–11

Stevia is a tender, leafy herb grown for its intensely sweet leaves. Native to parts of Paraguay and Brazil, it forms a branching, upright…

Thyme

  • Mar 23 – Apr 26
  • Full sun
  • Low water
  • Zones 5–9

Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is a versatile, aromatic perennial herb belonging to the mint family (Lamiaceae). Originally native to the…

Verbena

  • Mar 9 – Mar 29
  • Full sun
  • Moderate water
  • Zones 9–11

Verbena is a genus of flowering plants that includes upright wildflowers and low-growing ornamentals. The name is also used for closely…

Vinca

  • Mar 9 – Mar 29
  • Full sun
  • Low water
  • Zones 10–11

Vinca is a genus of low-growing, flowering perennials commonly called periwinkles. The two species most often grown in gardens are lesser…

Yarrow

  • Mar 23 – Apr 12
  • Full sun
  • Low water
  • Zones 3–9

Yarrow is a hardy flowering perennial recognized by its flat-topped clusters of tiny flowers and soft, finely divided leaves. Its species…