Aloe Vera
- Part sun
- Low water
- Zones 10–11
Aloe Vera is a succulent perennial plant belonging to the genus Aloe and is well-known for its fleshy, thick, and spiky leaves that…
What grows in zone 11
USDA hardiness zone 11 has average winter lows of 40 to 50 °F (4 to 10 °C). Zone 11 is essentially frost-free.
Perennials, shrubs and trees below are hardy in this zone. Annuals are listed separately: they live for one season, so what matters is whether the season is long enough.
309 plants
Flowers: hardy in zone 11
Amaryllis
- Bright indirect light
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Amaryllis, primarily known by the species Hippeastrum (often classified within the Amaryllis genus), is a popular bulbous flowering plant…
Anthurium
- Bright indirect light
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–12
Anthurium, commonly known as the flamingo flower or laceleaf, is a popular tropical plant celebrated for its striking appearance and…
Begonia
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Begonia is a large genus of flowering plants grown for its colorful blooms, striking leaves, or both. Its species and cultivated varieties…
Bird of Paradise
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9.5–11
The Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae) is a striking tropical plant native to South Africa, known for its unique, vibrant flowers that…
Bougainvillea
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Bougainvillea is a vibrant, fast-growing tropical vine or shrub known for its brilliant, paper-like bracts that surround its small…
Canna
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 8–11
Canna is a genus of flowering plants grown for its bold foliage and bright, tropical-looking blooms. Often called canna lilies, cannas are…
Christmas Cactus
- Bright indirect light
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
The Christmas Cactus, scientifically known as Schlumbergera, is a popular houseplant celebrated for its stunning blooms during the holiday…
Coleus
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Coleus is a tender perennial best known for its vividly colored leaves, but it also produces flowers. Slender spikes rise above the…
Crown of Thorns
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 10–11
Crown of Thorns (Euphorbia milii) is a fascinating succulent native to Madagascar. Known for its hardy nature and distinctive appearance…
Dahlia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–11
Dahlias are flowering plants grown for their abundant, often vividly colored blooms. They belong to the daisy family, Asteraceae, and the…
Desert Rose
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 10–11
The Desert Rose, scientifically known as Adenium obesum, is a striking succulent plant characterized by its thick, swollen stem and…
Echeveria
- Part sun
- Low water
- Zones 10–11
Echeveria is a captivating genus of succulent plants belonging to the Crassulaceae family, primarily indigenous to Mexico and Central…
Frangipani
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Frangipani, scientifically known as Plumeria, is a tropical flowering plant prized for its stunning, fragrant blooms and lush, green…
Fuchsia
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Fuchsia is a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees admired for its graceful, often pendulous blooms. Most garden plants are hybrids…
Gardenia
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–11
Gardenias are evergreen shrubs or small trees belonging to the Rubiaceae family, primarily native to tropical and subtropical regions of…
Geranium
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Geranium, commonly referred to as cranesbill, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Geraniaceae, encompassing around 300 species…
Gerbera Daisy
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The Gerbera Daisy, scientifically known as Gerbera jamesonii, is a vibrant flowering plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. Native…
Ghost Orchid
- Bright indirect light
- High water
- Zones 10–11
The Ghost Orchid (Dendrophylax lindenii) is a rare and enchanting epiphytic orchid native to the subtropical environments of Florida and…
Heliconia
- Part sun
- High water
- Zones 10–11
Heliconia, commonly known as lobster-claw or wild plantain, belongs to the Heliconiaceae family and is native to tropical regions of…
Hibiscus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Hibiscus is a diverse genus of flowering plants in the mallow family (Malvaceae), renowned for their large, showy blooms. There are over…
Impatiens
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Impatiens, also known as busy Lizzie or balsam, is a popular flowering plant belonging to the family Balsaminaceae. This shade-loving…
Jacaranda
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9.5–11
The Jacaranda plant, scientifically known as Jacaranda mimosifolia, is a striking ornamental tree native to South America, particularly…
Jade Vine
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–12
The Jade Vine (Strongylodon macrobotrys) is a striking, tropical flowering plant native to the Philippines, where it often grows in the…
Kadupul Flower
- Bright indirect light
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The Kadupul flower, also known as Epiphyllum oxypetalum or the Queen of the Night, is a rare and exotic cactus native to Central and South…
Lantana
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 9–11
Lantana camara is a sprawling, often thorny perennial shrub grown for its dense clusters of small, tubular flowers. A flower head may…
Lisianthus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Lisianthus, also known as Eustoma grandiflorum, is a popular flowering plant celebrated for its elegant blooms and versatility in gardens…
Lobelia
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Lobelia erinus is the garden lobelia commonly sold for its masses of small, vividly colored flowers. It is native to southern Africa and…
Orchid
- Bright indirect light
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–12
Orchids belong to the family Orchidaceae, one of the largest and most diverse plant families in the world, with over 25,000 species and…
Orchid Cactus
- Bright indirect light
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Orchid Cactus, scientifically known as Epiphyllum, is a captivating tropical plant renowned for its stunning, often large, and fragrant…
Parrot Flower
- Part shade
- High water
The Parrot Flower, scientifically known as Impatiens psittacina, is a unique and striking tropical plant native to Southeast Asia…
Plumeria
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Plumeria, commonly known as frangipani, is a tropical plant renowned for its fragrant, colorful flowers. Belonging to the Apocynaceae…
Salvia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Salvia is a large genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. Its members include the culinary herb common sage, as well as…
Statice
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Statice, scientifically known as Limonium, is a fascinating and versatile group of flowering plants, commonly grown for their vibrant and…
Sweet Alyssum
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Sweet alyssum is a low-growing flowering plant in the mustard family, Brassicaceae. It forms a spreading mound of slender stems and small…
Verbena
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Verbena is a genus of flowering plants that includes upright wildflowers and low-growing ornamentals. The name is also used for closely…
Water Hyacinth
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 10–11
Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is an aquatic flowering plant native to the Amazon Basin in South America but is now found in many…
Fruits: hardy in zone 11
Avocado
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Avocado is the fruit of an evergreen tree native to Mexico and Central America. The fruit is a berry with one large seed, creamy flesh…
Banana
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 10–11
Banana plants are large herbaceous perennials that produce elongated, edible fruits. The plants can reach heights of 10 to 15 feet and are…
Dragon Fruit
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Dragon fruit is the fruit of a climbing, night-blooming cactus with long, three-angled green stems that root where they touch supports…
Grapefruit
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Grapefruit is the large, round fruit of an evergreen citrus tree. It originated in the Caribbean, probably in Barbados, as a natural…
Guava
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9.5–11
Guava is a small evergreen tree or spreading shrub in the myrtle family, grown chiefly for its fragrant, edible fruit. It usually reaches…
Lemon
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The lemon is the yellow, acidic fruit of an evergreen citrus tree. A typical fruit is oval, with a small point at one end, a fragrant…
Lime
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Lime is a small, aromatic citrus fruit valued for its sharp acidity and fragrant peel. The name is used for several related citrus plants…
Loquat
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–11
Loquat is an evergreen tree or large shrub grown for its sweet-tart fruit and its ornamental foliage. Although its scientific name refers…
Lychee
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Lychee is a subtropical evergreen tree grown for its small, round to oval fruits. It usually reaches 10–15 metres in orchards, although…
Mandarin
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Mandarin (Citrus reticulata) is a small evergreen citrus tree grown for its sweet, aromatic fruit. The tree usually reaches 2–5 m (6–16…
Mango
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The mango is a tropical stone fruit belonging to the genus Mangifera, originating from South Asia. It is characterized by its sweet, juicy…
Olive
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–11
The olive is the fruit of an evergreen tree in the family Oleaceae, native to the Mediterranean region and parts of western Asia…
Orange
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The orange is a citrus fruit that is well known for its juicy, sweet flavor and vibrant orange color. It belongs to the Rutaceae family…
Papaya
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
Papaya is a fast-growing, short-lived tropical plant cultivated chiefly for its sweet fruit. Although it looks like a small tree, its…
Pineapple
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
The pineapple is a tropical plant with edible fruit and is known for its striking appearance. The plant typically grows to about 1.0 to…
Herbs: hardy in zone 11
Culantro
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Culantro is a strongly scented leafy herb in the carrot family. Despite its similar flavor and common names, it is a different plant from…
Epazote
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Epazote is a strongly scented herb grown for its leaves, which are used in Mexican and Central American cooking. It is usually an annual…
Lemon Verbena
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Lemon verbena is a woody, deciduous herb grown for its intensely lemon-scented leaves. It originated in South America and is now…
Stevia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Stevia is a tender, leafy herb grown for its intensely sweet leaves. Native to parts of Paraguay and Brazil, it forms a branching, upright…
Shrubs: hardy in zone 11
Gaultheria
- Part shade
- Moderate water
Gaultheria, commonly known as wintergreen, encompasses a genus of around 150 species of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae. These…
Ilex
- Part sun
- Moderate water
Ilex, commonly known as holly, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Aquifoliaceae. This diverse group includes over 400 species…
Myrica
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Myrica is a genus of shrubs and small trees belonging to the family Myricaceae, commonly found in temperate and subtropical regions across…
Myrtle
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–11
Myrtle, scientifically known as Myrtus communis, is an evergreen shrub or small tree belonging to the Myrtaceae family. It is native to…
Oleander
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–11
Oleander (Nerium oleander) is an evergreen shrub or small tree renowned for its vibrant and fragrant flowers, often found in gardens…
Rhamnus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Rhamnus, commonly known as buckthorn, is a genus of about 100 species of deciduous and evergreen shrubs and small trees belonging to the…
Xylosma
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–11
Xylosma, commonly known as Xylosma or velvet leaf, refers to a genus of flowering plants in the family Salicaceae. The most well-known…
Trees: hardy in zone 11
African Mahogany
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
African Mahogany, scientifically known as Khaya ivorensis, is a large deciduous tree native to tropical Africa, particularly found in…
Australian Sandalwood
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 9–11
Australian Sandalwood, scientifically known as Santalum spicatum, is a semiparasitic evergreen tree native to the arid and semi-arid…
Banyan
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
The Banyan tree, scientifically known as Ficus benghalensis, is a large and iconic tropical tree endemic to the Indian subcontinent. Known…
Baobab
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 10–12
The Baobab, known scientifically as Adansonia, is a remarkable tree native to Madagascar, Africa, and Australia. Often referred to as the…
Blue Gum
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The Blue Gum, scientifically known as Eucalyptus globulus, is a tall, evergreen tree native to Australia and Tasmania. It can reach…
Ceylon Ebony
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–12
Ceylon Ebony, scientifically known as Diospyros ebenum, is a tree species native to Sri Lanka and southern India. It's renowned for its…
Coconut Palm
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10.5–12
The Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera) is a tropical tree native to coastal regions of the tropical and subtropical world. Known for its tall…
Cork Arborvitae
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Cork Arborvitae, scientifically known as Thuja occidentalis 'Corthzita', is a compact, evergreen conifer that belongs to the cypress…
Cork Cedar
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Cork Cedar, scientifically known as Cedrus atlantica var. glauca, is a majestic conifer that typically hails from the Atlas Mountains…
Cork Cypress
- Full sun
The Cork Cypress, known scientifically as Taxodium distichum var. nutans, is a unique species of tree belonging to the family…
Cork Hemlock
- Part shade
- Moderate water
The Cork Hemlock, scientifically known as Tsuga canadensis, is a coniferous tree native to eastern North America. It is commonly referred…
Cork Kauri
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The Cork Kauri, or Agathis australis, is a large evergreen tree native to New Zealand. Renowned for its majestic stature, the Cork Kauri…
Cork Larch
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Cork Larch, scientifically known as Larix dedrus, is a deciduous conifer native to the Mediterranean region, specifically found in the…
Cork Pine
- Full sun
The Cork Pine, scientifically known as Pinus brutia, is a pine species native to the Mediterranean region, particularly found in countries…
Cork Redwood
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Cork Redwood, scientifically known as Sequoiadendron giganteum, is a majestic conifer native to the Sierra Nevada mountains in…
Cork Spruce
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Cork Spruce, scientifically known as Picea wilcoxiana, is a coniferous tree native to parts of North America, particularly the Pacific…
Cork Yew
- Part shade
- Moderate water
The Cork Yew, scientifically known as Taxus baccata 'Fastigiata' or 'Corky', is an evergreen tree or shrub recognized for its unique…
Date Palm
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera) is a tall, flowering plant native to the Middle East and North Africa, valued primarily for its sweet…
Ebony
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
The Ebony plant typically refers to trees belonging to the genus Diospyros, known for their dense, dark hardwood. These trees are…
Eucalyptus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–11
Eucalyptus is a diverse genus of flowering trees and shrubs belonging to the family Myrtaceae, native primarily to Australia, though some…
Gaboon Ebony
- Part sun
- High water
Gaboon ebony, scientifically known as Diospyros mabuba, is a tropical hardwood tree native to the rainforests of central and western…
Honduran Mahogany
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Honduran Mahogany, scientifically known as Swietenia macrophylla, is a tropical hardwood tree native to Central America, particularly…
Indian Rubber Tree
- Bright indirect light
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
The Indian Rubber Tree, scientifically known as Ficus elastica, is a popular ornamental plant renowned for its lush, glossy leaves and…
Indian Sandalwood
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
Indian Sandalwood, scientifically known as Santalum album, is a small to medium evergreen tree native to India and Southeast Asia. It is…
Kauri
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The Kauri tree, scientifically known as Agathis australis, is a remarkable evergreen species native to New Zealand. Known for its towering…
Mahogany
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The Mahogany plant, primarily known as Swietenia macrophylla, is a large tropical tree renowned for its beautiful hardwood, which is…
Oil Palm
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 10–12
The oil palm plant, scientifically known as Elaeis guineensis, is a tropical tree native to West Africa but is now cultivated extensively…
Palm
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Palms, belonging to the family Arecaceae, are a diverse group of flowering plants, known for their distinctive fronds and tree-like…
Queen Palm
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The Queen Palm, scientifically known as Syagrus romanzoffiana, is a popular tropical and subtropical palm tree known for its elegant…
River Red Gum
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The River Red Gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) is a large tree native to Australia, renowned for its striking appearance and ecological…
Royal Palm
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The Royal Palm (Roystonea regia) is a striking and iconic species of palm tree native to the Caribbean and parts of Central America. Known…
Sacred Fig
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
The Sacred Fig, scientifically known as Ficus religiosa, is a striking tree native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Revered…
Sago Palm
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta) is not a true palm but a cycad, an ancient group of seed-producing plants. Native to Japan and the Ryukyu…
Sandalwood
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Sandalwood refers to several species of small trees in the genus Santalum, best known for their fragrant heartwood. The most notable…
Swietenia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Swietenia, commonly known as mahogany, is a genus of trees in the Meliaceae family, primarily known for its valuable hardwood. There are…
Teak
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
Teak (Tectona grandis) is a tropical hardwood tree native to South and Southeast Asia, particularly in countries like India, Myanmar…
Weeping Fig
- Bright indirect light
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
The Weeping Fig, scientifically known as Ficus benjamina, is a popular ornamental houseplant and landscape tree renowned for its graceful…
Vegetables: hardy in zone 11
Arrowroot
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
Arrowroot, scientifically known as Maranta arundinacea, is a perennial herb native to the tropical regions of the Americas, particularly…
Artichoke
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–11
The artichoke plant (Cynara scolymus) is a thistle-like perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Native to the…
Cassava
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
Cassava (Manihot esculenta) is a tropical root vegetable native to South America. It is a perennial shrub that typically grows between 1…
Chayote
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Chayote, scientifically known as Sechium edule, is a unique and versatile edible plant belonging to the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae)…
Curry Leaf
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The Curry Leaf plant, scientifically known as Murraya koenigii, is a tropical to subtropical tree native to India and other parts of…
Drumstick
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The Drumstick plant, scientifically known as Moringa oleifera, is a fast-growing, flowering tree native to the Indian subcontinent but now…
Galangal
- Part sun
- High water
- Zones 10–12
Galangal, scientifically known as Zingiber galanga, is a perennial plant belonging to the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. This herbaceous…
Ginger
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–12
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a widely cultivated flowering plant belonging to the Zingiberaceae family, which also includes turmeric…
Hot Pepper
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–13
Hot pepper is a warm-season plant grown for its pungent fruits, which are used fresh, dried, or ground into spice. Many familiar hot…
Hyacinth Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The Hyacinth Bean (Lablab purpureus) is a vigorous annual climbing plant known for its beautiful and striking features. It is part of the…
Jack Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–12
The Jack Bean (Canavalia ensiformis) is a perennial legume native to Central and South America, though it has spread to tropical regions…
Jicama
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
Jicama, scientifically known as Pachyrhizus erosus, is a root vegetable native to Mexico and Central America, although it is cultivated in…
Kaffir Lime Leaf
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The Kaffir lime leaf plant (Citrus hystrix) is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia, notable for its aromatic, glossy leaves and bumpy…
Lablab Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Lablab bean, scientifically known as Lablab purpureus, is a versatile and attractive leguminous plant native to Africa and Asia, often…
Lemongrass
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is a tropical perennial grass known for its citrus-flavored stalks and aromatic leaves. Typically…
Malabar Spinach
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Malabar spinach is a fast-growing, twining vine grown for its edible leaves and tender stems. Despite its name, it is not related to true…
Malanga
- Part sun
- High water
- Zones 10–11
Malanga, also known as taro or yautía, is a starchy root vegetable belonging to the family Araceae. It is native to tropical regions…
Marjoram
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Marjoram (Origanum majorana) is a perennial herb from the mint family (Lamiaceae), cherished for its aromatic leaves and culinary uses…
Oca
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Oca is a tuber-forming member of the wood-sorrel family grown chiefly for its edible underground tubers. Native to the Andes, it has been…
Plantain
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 10–11
The Plantain, scientifically known as Musa paradisiaca, is a tropical herbaceous plant closely related to the banana. It is characterized…
Scarlet Runner Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The Scarlet Runner Bean (Phaseolus coccineus) is a vigorous climbing annual vine, highly valued for both its ornamental beauty and edible…
Sweet Potato
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The sweet potato plant (Ipomoea batatas) is a versatile, warm-season perennial vine that is primarily cultivated for its nutritious…
Sword Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–12
The Sword Bean plant, scientifically known as Canavalia gladiata, is a vigorous, tropical vine belonging to the legume family, Fabaceae…
Tamarind
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The tamarind (Tamarindus indica) is a tropical tree belonging to the Fabaceae family, native to Africa but widely cultivated in tropical…
Taro
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 9–11
Taro (Colocasia esculenta) is a tropical plant cultivated primarily for its edible corms and leaves. Belonging to the family Araceae, taro…
Turmeric
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a flowering plant belonging to the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). It is native to Southeast Asia, particularly…
Ube
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
The Ube plant, scientifically known as Dioscorea alata, is a tropical tuber that is widely cultivated for its edible starchy roots. It is…
Water Spinach
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 11–12
Water spinach is a fast-growing, leafy vegetable grown for its tender shoots and leaves. Despite its common name, it is not closely…
Winged Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–12
The Winged Bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) is a versatile leguminous plant native to tropical regions of Asia and the Pacific. It's…
Yacon
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Yacon is a perennial member of the sunflower family grown for its large, edible storage roots. It originated in the Andes, where people…
Yam
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–12
Yam is a versatile tuberous plant belonging to the genus Dioscorea, with various species cultivated across the world, especially in…
Annuals and plants to grow for one season
Acorn Squash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Acorn squash, a popular winter squash variety, is known for its unique acorn shape, dark green skin, and sweet, orange flesh…
Adzuki Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Adzuki bean plant, scientifically known as Vigna angularis, is a small, erect annual legume native to East Asia. Typically growing to…
Ageratum
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Ageratum, commonly grown as Ageratum houstonianum, is a bushy flowering plant in the daisy family (Asteraceae). Often called floss flower…
Amaranth
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Amaranth is a versatile and hardy flowering plant belonging to the Amaranthaceae family, with over 60 species commonly recognized. It is…
Angelica
- Part sun
- High water
- Zones 4–8
Angelica, also called garden angelica, is a tall, short-lived perennial herb in the carrot family, Apiaceae. It usually spends its first…
Anise
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Anise is an annual herb in the carrot family, Apiaceae, grown chiefly for its sweetly aromatic seeds. Native to the eastern Mediterranean…
Arborio Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Arborio rice is a short-grain rice variety primarily cultivated in the Po Valley region of Italy. Renowned for its culinary use in making…
Arugula
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Arugula, also known as Eruca sativa, is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which includes other popular plants…
Barley
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Barley is a cereal grain that has been cultivated for thousands of years. It is characterized by its elongated, slender stalks and…
Basil
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is a popular culinary herb that belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae). Known for its fragrant leaves and vibrant…
Basmati Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Basmati rice is a long-grain variety of rice, primarily grown in the Indian subcontinent, notably in India and Pakistan, particularly in…
Beet
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The beet plant, scientifically known as Beta vulgaris, is a cultivated root vegetable belonging to the Amaranthaceae family. It is…
Bell Pepper
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The bell pepper plant, known scientifically as Capsicum annuum, is a vibrant and versatile member of the nightshade family, which includes…
Bhutanese Red Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Bhutanese Red Rice, known as "red rice" from the Himalayan region, is a traditional variety predominantly cultivated in Bhutan. It is…
Bitter Melon
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–12
Bitter Melon, scientifically known as Momordica charantia, is a tropical and subtropical vine belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, which…
Black Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Black Bean plant, scientifically known as Phaseolus vulgaris, is a leguminous annual crop primarily cultivated for its nutritious…
Black Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Black rice, often referred to as "forbidden rice," is a variety of whole grain rice belonging to the Oryza sativa species. It is…
Black-eyed Pea
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Black-eyed Pea plant, scientifically known as Vigna unguiculata, is a warm-season legume that thrives in a variety of climates…
Bluebonnet
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 8–10
The Bluebonnet (Lupinus texensis) is a vibrant and iconic wildflower native to Texas and a symbol of the state. This annual or perennial…
Bok Choy
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Bok Choy, also known as Pak Choi or Chinese white cabbage, is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the brassica family, which includes…
Borage
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Borage (Borago officinalis) is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the Boraginaceae family. Native to the Mediterranean region, it…
Bottle Gourd
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Bottle Gourd, scientifically known as Lagenaria siceraria, is a climbing vine belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, which also…
Broccoflower
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Broccoflower is a unique cruciferous vegetable that is a hybrid between broccoli and cauliflower. It offers an appealing alternative to…
Broccoli
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) is a biennial plant cultivated as an annual vegetable for its edible flower buds and stalks. It…
Broccolini
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Broccolini, also known as baby broccoli, is a hybrid vegetable that combines characteristics of Chinese kale and broccoli. Developed in…
Brown Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Brown rice is the whole grain version of rice, specifically the unprocessed seed of the Oryza sativa plant. Unlike white rice, which has…
Brussels Sprouts
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) are a biennial vegetable, commonly grown as an annual, and belong to the Brassicaceae…
Buckwheat
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) is a fast-growing, annual flowering plant primarily cultivated for its seeds, which are used as a…
Burdock Root
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Burdock (Arctium) is a biennial plant known for its large leaves, tall flowering stems, and distinctive bur-like seed heads. It typically…
Butternut Squash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Butternut squash (Cucurbita moschata) is a popular winter squash belonging to the gourd family. It is known for its sweet, nutty flavor…
Cabbage
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which includes other…
Calendula
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Calendula officinalis, commonly called calendula or pot marigold, is a flowering plant in the daisy family. It is usually grown as an…
Camargue Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Camargue Rice, a unique and aromatic variety of rice, is cultivated primarily in the Camargue region of southern France, an area renowned…
Cannellini Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Cannellini bean, also known as the white kidney bean, is a variety of Phaseolus vulgaris, which thrives in warm climates. This annual…
Cantaloupe
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Cantaloupe is a warm-season melon grown for its sweet, fragrant fruit. It belongs to the cucumber family, Cucurbitaceae, and grows on…
Caraway
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Caraway is an aromatic herb in the carrot family (Apiaceae), grown chiefly for the small, curved fruits commonly called caraway seeds. It…
Carrot
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The carrot plant (Daucus carota subsp. sativus) is a biennial herbaceous plant widely cultivated for its edible taproot, which is commonly…
Cauliflower
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) is a cool-season vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which also includes…
Celeriac
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 9–10
Celeriac, also known as celery root or Apium graveolens var. rapaceum, is a biennial plant cultivated primarily for its edible, bulbous…
Celery
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 10–11
Celery (Apium graveolens) is a biennial plant often cultivated as an annual vegetable. Known for its crisp, crunchy stalks, celery is a…
Celosia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Celosia argentea is a warm-season flowering plant in the amaranth family (Amaranthaceae). Gardeners often call it celosia, cockscomb, or…
Celtuce
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Celtuce is a type of lettuce grown chiefly for its thick, edible stem rather than for a head of leaves. It is also called stem lettuce or…
Chamomile
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Chamomile is an aromatic annual herb in the daisy family, grown for its small flowers, which are commonly dried for herbal tea. Its finely…
Chervil
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) is an annual herb belonging to the parsley family (Apiaceae) and is often used in culinary applications…
Chickpea
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The chickpea plant, scientifically known as Cicer arietinum, is an annual legume belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is primarily…
Chinese Broccoli
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Chinese broccoli, also known as "gai lan" or "Chinese kale," is a leafy vegetable from the Brassica oleracea species. Distinguished by its…
Chinese Cabbage
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Chinese cabbage, also known as Napa cabbage or bok choy, is a member of the Brassica family, which includes other cruciferous vegetables…
Cilantro
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Cilantro, also known as coriander, is an annual herb belonging to the Apiaceae family. Its scientific name is Coriandrum sativum. Native…
Cleome
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Cleome, commonly called spider flower, is a fast-growing flowering plant usually grown as an annual. It forms an upright, branching clump…
Collard Greens
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–10
Collard greens (Brassica oleracea var. viridis) are a leafy green vegetable belonging to the Brassica family, which also includes cabbage…
Coriander
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Coriander (Coriandrum sativum), commonly known as cilantro in its leaf form, is an annual herb belonging to the Apiaceae family, which…
Corn
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Corn, or maize, is a tall annual grass that is widely cultivated for its large, edible kernels. It is an essential staple crop in many…
Cosmos
- Full sun
- Low water
Cosmos is a genus of flowering plants in the Asteraceae family, known for their vibrant blooms and ease of cultivation. Native to Mexico…
Cranberry Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Cranberry Bean plant (Phaseolus vulgaris) is a captivating annual legume known for both its striking appearance and its culinary…
Cucumber
- Full sun
- High water
The cucumber (Cucumis sativa) is a widely cultivated climbing or trailing vine of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae), often grown for its…
Cumin
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) is a flowering plant in the Apiaceae family, native to the eastern Mediterranean and South Asia. It is a…
Daikon
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Daikon (Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus) is a large, white radish variety widely cultivated in East Asian cuisine. The name "daikon"…
Delicata Squash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Delicata squash, known for its sweet, creamy flesh and distinctive striped skin, is a popular choice among gardeners. It belongs to the…
Dill
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Dill (Anethum graveolens) is an annual herb belonging to the celery family (Apiaceae) and is widely cultivated for its culinary and…
Edamame
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Edamame is the immature form of the soybean, scientifically known as Glycine max. This popular legume is cultivated for its protein-rich…
Eggplant
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–12
Eggplant, scientifically known as Solanum melongena, is a warm-season perennial vegetable commonly grown as an annual in temperate…
Einkorn
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
Einkorn is an ancient wheat grown for its small, golden grains. It was among the first cereals domesticated in the Fertile Crescent and…
Endive
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Endive (Cichorium endivia) is a leafy green plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, which also includes lettuce, chicory, and daisy…
Farro
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Farro is the culinary name most often applied to emmer wheat, an ancient domesticated grain, although the label is also used for einkorn…
Fava Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The Fava bean, also known as broad bean (Vicia faba), is a hardy annual legume cultivated for its edible seeds and young pods. This plant…
Fennel
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a versatile, aromatic herb belonging to the carrot family (Apiaceae). It is known for its distinct…
Fenugreek
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) is a versatile annual herb belonging to the legume family (Fabaceae). It is native to the…
Flax
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Flax is an annual flowering plant grown for its oil-rich seeds, called flaxseed or linseed, as well as for the long fibers in its stems…
Fonio
- Full sun
- Low water
Fonio (Digitaria exilis), often referred to as the “miracle grain,” is an ancient cereal crop indigenous to West Africa. It is a member of…
Forbidden Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Forbidden Rice, also known as black rice or emperors rice, is a variety of rice that falls under the species Oryza sativa. Historically…
Garden Cress
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Garden cress is a fast-growing, edible annual in the mustard family (Brassicaceae), grown chiefly for its tender shoots and leaves. It…
Glutinous Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Glutinous rice, also known as sticky rice or sweet rice (Oryza sativa var. glutinosa), is a variety of rice notable for its high…
Great Northern Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Great Northern Bean plant (Phaseolus vulgaris) is a popular variety of common bean, mainly cultivated for its nutritious, white…
Green Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Green Bean plant, scientifically known as Phaseolus vulgaris, is a popular annual vegetable that belongs to the legume family…
Green Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Green rice, commonly referred to as Oryza sativa, is a cereal grain cultivated extensively in various regions around the world…
Ground Cherry
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Ground cherry is a warm-season plant in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. It is related to tomatillos and tomatoes, but not to true…
Guar Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Guar bean plant, scientifically known as Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, is a drought-resistant leguminous crop native to the Indian…
Honeydew
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Honeydew is a smooth-skinned melon grown for its sweet, juicy flesh. It belongs to the same species as cantaloupe but is part of the…
Horse Gram
- Full sun
- Low water
Horse Gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum) is a leguminous plant widely cultivated in India and other parts of Asia, primarily for its nutritious…
Indica Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Indica rice is one of the two primary subspecies of cultivated rice, the other being Japonica. It is scientifically classified as Oryza…
Ivory Gourd
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Ivory Gourd (Coral vine), also known as "Ivy Gourd" (Coccinia grandis), is a tropical and subtropical climbing plant recognized for…
Japonica Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Japonica rice (Oryza sativa var. japonica) is a subspecies of the Asian rice plant, widely cultivated in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and…
Jasmine Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Jasmine rice is a fragrant, long-grain variety of rice that is primarily cultivated in Thailand and other parts of Southeast Asia. This…
Job's Tears
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Job's Tears (Coix lacryma-jobi) is a unique and versatile plant belonging to the grass family, Poaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia and…
Kabocha Squash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Kabocha squash, often referred to as Japanese pumpkin, is a popular winter squash that belongs to the Cucurbita maxima species. It is…
Kale
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–10
Kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which also includes cabbage…
Kalijira Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Kalijira rice, also known as "Kali Jiri" or "Black Rice," is a traditional variety of rice that hails primarily from Bangladesh and parts…
Kidney Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The kidney bean plant, scientifically known as Phaseolus vulgaris, is a common legume that is widely cultivated for its edible seeds…
Kohlrabi
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Kohlrabi, also known as turnip cabbage, is a member of the Brassica oleracea species, which includes relatives like cabbage, broccoli, and…
Komatsuna
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Komatsuna, also known as Japanese mustard spinach or tender green, is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which…
Lambsquarters
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album), also known as goosefoot, is a hardy annual plant belonging to the amaranth family, Amaranthaceae. It is…
Leek
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–9
Leeks (Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum) are a member of the onion family (Alliaceae) and are prized for their unique, mild flavor. They…
Lentil
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The lentil (Lens culinaris) is a small, annual leguminous plant that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is cultivated primarily for its…
Lettuce
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) is a leafy vegetable belonging to the Asteraceae family, which also includes sunflowers and daisies. It is one of…
Lima Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) is a widely cultivated legume known for its nutritious seeds and tender pods. Native to Central and…
Luffa
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Luffa is a fast-growing, warm-season vine in the cucumber family, grown for its tender fruits and for the fibrous interiors of mature…
Mache
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–10
Mâche is a small, cool-season leafy vegetable also known as lamb’s lettuce or corn salad. It forms a low rosette of tender, spoon-shaped…
Marigold
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Marigolds are vibrant and cheerful annual flowering plants belonging to the genus Tagetes. They are native to the Americas and have gained…
Millet
- Full sun
- Low water
Millet is a group of small-seeded grasses, belonging to the family Poaceae, that are cultivated primarily as food crops. Known for their…
Mizuna
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Mizuna (Brassica rapa var. japonica) is a leafy green vegetable that belongs to the mustard family (Brassicaceae). Originally from East…
Morning Glory
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Morning Glory is a popular annual flowering vine known for its stunning, trumpet-shaped blooms. Belonging to the Convolvulaceae family…
Moth Bean
- Full sun
- Low water
The Moth Bean (Vigna aconitifolia) is a drought-resistant leguminous plant primarily cultivated in arid and semi-arid regions of South…
Mung Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Mung Bean (Vigna radiata) is a small, leguminous plant native to South Asia but now cultivated in many tropical and subtropical…
Mustard Greens
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Mustard greens are leafy green vegetables that belong to the Brassica family, which includes cabbage, kale, and broccoli. The scientific…
Napa Cabbage
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Napa cabbage, also known as Chinese cabbage or Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, is a popular leafy vegetable widely used in Asian cuisine…
Nasturtium
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) is a popular annual flowering plant known for its vibrant blooms and edible features. Native to South and…
Navy Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Navy bean plant, also known as Phaseolus vulgaris, is a bush-type legume primarily cultivated for its small, oval-shaped seeds. These…
New Zealand Spinach
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
New Zealand spinach is a sprawling, warm-season leafy vegetable in the ice plant family (Aizoaceae). Despite its name, it is not closely…
Oats
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Oats are a species of cereal grain that belong to the genus Avena. They are primarily cultivated for their seeds, which are commonly used…
Okra
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–13
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is a warm-season vegetable plant known for its unique, edible pods and impressive versatility in cooking…
Onion
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
The onion plant, scientifically known as Allium cepa, is a biennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Allium genus, which also includes…
Parsley
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is a popular biennial herb primarily cultivated for its bright green, flavorful leaves and its role as a…
Parsley Root
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 6–9
Parsley root, also known as Petroselinum crispum var. tuberosum, is a biennial plant closely related to the common culinary parsley. While…
Parsnip
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) is a biennial root vegetable closely related to carrots, members of the Apiaceae family. It is primarily grown…
Pattypan Squash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Pattypan squash, scientifically known as Cucurbita pepo, is a distinctive summer squash characterized by its unique, flattened shape…
Pea
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The pea plant, scientifically known as Pisum sativum, is a cool-season legume that belongs to the family Fabaceae. Recognized for its…
Peanut
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Peanut is a warm-season annual legume grown for its edible seeds. Although often called a nut, it is botanically a legume, related to peas…
Petunia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Petunias belong to the Solanaceae family, which also includes tomatoes and potatoes. These popular flowering plants are native to South…
Pinto Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Pinto bean plant, scientifically known as Phaseolus vulgaris, is a popular legume known for its nutritious edible seeds. Native to the…
Poppy
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Poppy plant, belonging to the family Papaveraceae, is a fascinating and diverse group of flowering plants known for their striking…
Portulaca
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 10–11
Portulaca grandiflora, commonly called moss rose or flowering purslane, is a low-growing succulent grown for its bright, papery flowers…
Potato
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The potato plant, scientifically known as Solanum tuberosum, is a herbaceous perennial native to the Andean regions of South America. It…
Pumpkin
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The pumpkin plant, scientifically known as Cucurbita pepo, is a member of the Cucurbitaceae family, which also includes squash, cucumbers…
Purple Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Purple rice, also known as black rice, is a type of whole grain rice that is notable for its deep purple color, which comes from…
Purslane
- Full sun
- Low water
Purslane, scientifically known as Portulaca oleracea, is a succulent annual plant native to various regions worldwide, particularly in…
Quinoa
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) is an annual flowering plant in the amaranth family, known primarily for its edible seeds, which are often…
Radicchio
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Radicchio is a leafy vegetable belonging to the chicory family (Asteraceae), known for its vibrant color and slightly bitter flavor…
Radish
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The radish (Raphanus sativus) is a fast-growing, cool-season root vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which also includes…
Rapini
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Rapini, also known as broccoli rabe (Brassica rapa subsp. rapa), is a leafy green vegetable distinct for its slightly bitter flavor and…
Red Cabbage
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) is a vibrant, leafy vegetable known for its distinctive purplish-red color, which…
Red Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Red rice is a variety of rice characterized by its reddish-brown husk and bran layer. This ancient grain is part of the Oryza sativa…
Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Rice is a cereal grain that is one of the most widely consumed staple foods in the world. It is typically grown in flooded fields (paddy…
Rice Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Rice Bean (Vigna umbellata) is an annual, warm-season legume belonging to the family Fabaceae, native to regions of Asia. It is a…
Ridge Gourd
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Ridge gourd, scientifically known as Luffa acutangula, is a climbing vine commonly cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. It…
Romanesco
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Romanesco, also known as Romanesco broccoli or Roman cauliflower, is a striking and nutritious vegetable belonging to the Brassica…
Rutabaga
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Rutabaga, scientifically known as Brassica napus var. napobrassica, is a root vegetable that belongs to the brassica family, which…
Rye
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Rye is a cereal grain that is part of the wheat tribe (Triticeae). It is grown extensively as a grain for both human consumption and…
Salsify
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
Salsify, scientifically known as Tragopogon porrifolius, is a biennial plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is often recognized by…
Savory
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Savory is a delightful herb belonging to the Lamiaceae family, which includes other well-known herbs like mint and basil. There are two…
Savoy Cabbage
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Savoy cabbage is a type of leafy vegetable belonging to the Brassica oleracea species, which also includes other cabbages, kale, and…
Sesame
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Sesame is an annual flowering plant grown chiefly for its edible seeds and oil, rather than as a vegetable. It has upright, often…
Shiso
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Shiso is an aromatic annual herb in the mint family, grown for its leaves, seeds, and sometimes its colorful foliage. It has upright…
Snake Gourd
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Snake Gourd, scientifically known as Trichosanthes cucumerina, is a vigorous, tropical and subtropical vine belonging to the…
Snap Pea
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Snap peas (Pisum sativum var. macrocarpon) are a type of edible-podded pea known for their sweet flavor and crisp texture. They are a…
Snow Pea
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Snow Pea plant, scientifically known as Pisum sativum var. macrocarpon, is a popular edible variety of pea. Recognized for its flat…
Sorghum
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Sorghum, scientifically known as Sorghum bicolor, is a versatile and drought-resistant cereal grain that belongs to the grass family…
Soybean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The soybean plant (Glycine max) is a widely cultivated legume native to East Asia, renowned for its high protein content and versatility…
Spaghetti Squash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Spaghetti squash (Cucurbita pepo var. sublanata) is a unique winter squash known for its fibrous flesh that, when cooked, resembles…
Spelt
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
Spelt is a type of hulled wheat grown for its edible grain. It is often treated as a distinct species, although some botanical…
Spinach
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) is a leafy green flowering plant native to central and southwestern Asia. It belongs to the Amaranthaceae…
Sticky Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Sticky rice, also known as glutinous rice or sweet rice (Oryza sativa var. glutinosa), is a unique variety of rice cultivated primarily in…
Sunflower
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is a tall, vibrant annual plant known for its large, showy yellow flowers that resemble a sun. Native to…
Sushi Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Sushi rice, primarily associated with Japanese cuisine, is typically made from short-grain japonica rice, particularly varieties like…
Sweet Corn
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Sweet corn is a cultivated form of maize grown for its tender, sugary kernels, which are eaten while immature. It is an annual grass with…
Sweet Pea
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Sweet Pea (Lathyrus odoratus) is a charming, fragrant annual climbing plant belonging to the legume family, Fabaceae. Known for its…
Swiss Chard
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla) is a leafy green vegetable known for its colorful stems and broad, edible leaves. Belonging to…
Tatsoi
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Tatsoi (Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa) is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the Brassica family, which also includes cabbage, kale, and…
Teff
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Teff (Eragrostis tef) is a small, ancient grain native to Ethiopia and Eritrea, where it has been cultivated for thousands of years. It is…
Tepary Bean
- Full sun
- Low water
The Tepary bean (Phaseolus acutifolius) is a drought-resistant legume native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Unlike…
Tomatillo
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Tomatillo is a warm-season vegetable grown for its small, round fruit, which develops inside a papery husk. A member of the nightshade…
Tomato
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The tomato plant (Solanum lycopersicum) is a popular annual crop belonging to the nightshade family, Solanaceae. It is widely cultivated…
Triticale
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
Triticale is a cereal grain created by crossing wheat (Triticum) with rye (Secale). Breeders developed it to combine wheat’s grain yield…
Turnip
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The turnip (Brassica rapa subsp. rapa) is a biennial root vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which includes other familiar…
Urad Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Urad bean, scientifically known as Vigna mungo, is a versatile and nutritious legume widely grown in South Asia, particularly in…
Velvet Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Velvet Bean (Mucuna pruriens) is a fast-growing, perennial leguminous plant native to tropical regions of Africa and Asia. Often…
Vinca
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 10–11
Vinca is a genus of low-growing, flowering perennials commonly called periwinkles. The two species most often grown in gardens are lesser…
Watermelon
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Watermelon is a large, juicy fruit characterized by its green rind and sweet, watery, red or pink flesh. It is particularly known for its…
Wehani Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Wehani rice is a unique variety of whole grain rice, developed in the United States, specifically known for its nutty flavor and…
Wheat
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Wheat is a cereal grain that belongs to the grass family. The plant is cultivated worldwide and is one of the most important staple foods…
White Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The White Bean plant, known scientifically as Phaseolus vulgaris, is part of the legume family and is valued for its nutritious seeds…
White Rice
- Full sun
- High water
The White Rice plant, scientifically known as Oryza sativa, is a staple food crop predominantly cultivated in warm and humid regions…
Wild Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Wild rice, known scientifically as Zizania spp., is a semi-aquatic, grass-like plant found primarily in North America and parts of Asia…
Winter Melon
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Winter melon, scientifically known as Benincasa hispida, is a vine grown primarily in tropical and subtropical regions. It is often…
Yardlong Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Yardlong Bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis), also known as the Long Bean or Asparagus Bean, is a unique and vigorous…
Yellow Rice
- Full sun
- High water
The term "Yellow Rice" can refer to a few different things in gardening, but it is most commonly associated with the variety of rice known…
Yellow Squash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Yellow squash is a warm-season summer squash grown for its tender, immature fruit. Common types include straightneck and crookneck squash…
Zinnia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Zinnias are vibrant, annual flowering plants belonging to the Asteraceae family. They are native to Mexico and the southwestern United…
Zucchini
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Zucchini, scientifically known as Cucurbita pepo, is a summer squash that belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family, which also includes…