Astilbe
- Part shade
- High water
- Zones 3–8
Astilbe is a genus of herbaceous perennials prized for feathery flower plumes that rise above mounds of divided, often glossy leaves…
What grows in zone 3
USDA hardiness zone 3 has average winter lows of -40 to -30 °F (-40 to -34 °C). The average last spring frost is around May 15 and the first autumn frost around Sep 15, giving about 123 frost-free days.
Perennials, shrubs and trees below are hardy in this zone. Annuals are listed separately: they live for one season, so what matters is whether the season is long enough.
362 plants
Flowers: hardy in zone 3
Bee Balm
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Bee balm is a clump-forming perennial in the mint family, best known for its vivid, shaggy-looking flowers and its appeal to pollinators…
Black-eyed Susan
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta) is a vibrant perennial and annual flowering plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. Native to…
Blanket Flower
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 3–9
Blanket flower is the common name for Gaillardia, a genus of cheerful, daisy-like flowers in the sunflower family. Garden plants include…
Bleeding Heart
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Bleeding heart is a herbaceous perennial prized for its graceful, arching stems and rows of dangling, heart-shaped flowers. Its best-known…
Catmint
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 3–8
Catmint is a low-growing, spreading perennial grown for its lavender-blue flowers and aromatic foliage. Its branching stems form soft…
Columbine
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Columbines are flowering perennials in the genus Aquilegia, known for their nodding, bell-shaped blooms and distinctive backward-pointing…
Coneflower
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Coneflowers, belonging to the genus Echinacea, are attractive perennial plants native to North America, known for their striking blooms…
Crocus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
The Crocus is a genus of flowering plants in the iris family (Iridaceae), notable for its vibrant blooms that herald the arrival of…
Daffodil
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Daffodils, belonging to the genus Narcissus, are perennial flowering plants known for their trumpet-shaped blooms and vibrant yellow…
Daylily
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The Daylily (Hemerocallis) is a perennial flowering plant known for its vibrant blooms and ease of care. Native to Asia, these hardy…
Delphinium
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
Delphinium, commonly known as larkspur, is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). With around 300…
Forget-me-not
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Forget-me-nots, belonging to the genus Myosotis, are charming perennial and annual plants known for their small, vibrant blue flowers…
Goldenrod
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Goldenrod, scientifically known as Solidago, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native primarily to North America…
Hollyhock
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Hollyhock is a tall flowering plant often grown against walls, fences, and at the back of borders. It is usually treated as a biennial or…
Hosta
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Hostas are versatile perennial plants widely favored in gardens for their lush foliage and shade tolerance. Native to Asia, particularly…
Hydrangea
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Hydrangeas are popular flowering shrubs known for their large, vibrant blooms and lush foliage. Belonging to the genus Hydrangea, these…
Indian Paintbrush
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
The Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja spp.) is a flowering plant belonging to the Orobanchaceae family, known for its distinctive and vibrant…
Iris
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The Iris is a diverse genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Iridaceae, known for its stunning flowers and varied species. With…
Liatris
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Liatris is a genus of perennial flowering plants in the daisy family, Asteraceae. Often called blazing stars or gayfeathers, these plants…
Lilac
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
Lilac (Syringa) is a genus of flowering plants in the olive family, Oleaceae, known for its fragrant blooms and attractive foliage. These…
Lily
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Lily plants belong to the genus Lilium and are part of the family Liliaceae. They are characterized by their large, prominent flowers…
Lupine
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Lupine, or lupin, belongs to the genus Lupinus and the legume family (Fabaceae). These perennial or annual plants are particularly…
Milkweed
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Milkweed is a perennial plant belonging to the genus Asclepias, known for its importance in ecosystems, particularly as the primary host…
Parrot Flower
- Part shade
- High water
The Parrot Flower, scientifically known as Impatiens psittacina, is a unique and striking tropical plant native to Southeast Asia…
Peony
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Peonies are perennial flowering plants belonging to the genus Paeonia, known for their large, lush flowers and aromatic fragrance. They…
Pickerelweed
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–10
Pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata) is a perennial aquatic plant native to North America, commonly found in freshwater environments such as…
Queen Anne’s Lace
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 3–9
Queen Anne's Lace, scientifically known as Daucus carota, is a biennial flowering plant belonging to the Apiaceae family. It is often…
Salvia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Salvia is a large genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. Its members include the culinary herb common sage, as well as…
Sedum
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 3–9
Sedum is a genus of succulent flowering plants often called stonecrops. Its many species vary from tiny, mat-forming plants to upright…
Snowdrop
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
The Snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis) is a perennial flowering plant belonging to the Amaryllidaceae family. Native to Europe and parts of the…
Tulip
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Tulips are perennial flowering plants belonging to the genus Tulipa and the family Liliaceae. They are native to the temperate regions of…
Yarrow
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 3–9
Yarrow is a hardy flowering perennial recognized by its flat-topped clusters of tiny flowers and soft, finely divided leaves. Its species…
Fruits: hardy in zone 3
Apple
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
The apple is a pomaceous fruit cultivated worldwide and belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is typically round, ranging from green to red…
Cranberry
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–7
Cranberry is a low-growing, evergreen shrub in the heath family, Ericaceae, best known for its tart, red berries. Native to eastern North…
Raspberry
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Raspberry is a deciduous, fruit-bearing shrub in the rose family. The familiar red raspberry is most commonly identified as Rubus idaeus…
Strawberry
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The strawberry is a widely appreciated fruit known for its sweet flavor, bright red color, and juicy texture. It is a perennial plant that…
Herbs: hardy in zone 3
Catnip
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Catnip is a hardy, aromatic perennial herb in the mint family. It forms upright, branching stems, usually 30–100 cm (1–3 ft) tall, with…
Chives
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) are a perennial herb belonging to the onion family (Alliaceae), valued for their culinary uses and…
Comfrey
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Comfrey is a hardy, long-lived perennial in the borage family, Boraginaceae. Native to much of Europe and parts of western Asia, it grows…
Garlic Chives
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Garlic chives are a perennial herb grown for their mild, garlicky leaves. Unlike common chives, their leaves are flat rather than hollow…
Mint
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Mint is a popular herb belonging to the genus Mentha, which encompasses around 25 species, with peppermint (Mentha × piperita) and…
Shrubs: hardy in zone 3
Arborvitae
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Arborvitae, scientifically known as Thuja, is a genus of coniferous trees or shrubs belonging to the Cupressaceae family. Commonly…
Caragana
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 2–7
Caragana, commonly known as Siberian peashrub or pea shrub, is a deciduous shrub belonging to the legume family (Fabaceae). Native to Asia…
Chokeberry
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Chokeberry, belonging to the genus Aronia, is a deciduous shrub native to North America. Known for its hardiness and resilience, the plant…
Cornus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Cornus, commonly known as dogwood, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cornaceae. It comprises about 30 species, which include…
Elaeagnus
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 3–9
Elaeagnus, commonly known as oleaster or silverberry, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Elaeagnaceae. This versatile genus…
Elderberry
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Elderberry (Sambucus) is a genus of flowering plants in the Adoxaceae family, commonly recognized for its clusters of small white or…
Gaultheria
- Part shade
- Moderate water
Gaultheria, commonly known as wintergreen, encompasses a genus of around 150 species of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae. These…
Ilex
- Part sun
- Moderate water
Ilex, commonly known as holly, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Aquifoliaceae. This diverse group includes over 400 species…
Juniper
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 3–9
Junipers belong to the genus Juniperus, which is part of the cypress family (Cupressaceae). These coniferous plants are prevalent in…
Lonicera
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Lonicera, commonly known as honeysuckle, is a genus of flowering plants within the Caprifoliaceae family. This diverse genus comprises…
Myrica
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Myrica is a genus of shrubs and small trees belonging to the family Myricaceae, commonly found in temperate and subtropical regions across…
Ninebark
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) is a deciduous shrub native to North America, known for its striking foliage and distinctive bark. It…
Physocarpus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Physocarpus, commonly known as ninebark, is a genus of deciduous shrubs in the rose family (Rosaceae) native to North America…
Potentilla
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 2–7
Potentilla, commonly known as cinquefoil, is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family (Rosaceae), comprising around 300 species…
Red Twig Dogwood
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Red Twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea), also known as red osier dogwood, is a deciduous shrub native to North America, particularly commonly…
Rhamnus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Rhamnus, commonly known as buckthorn, is a genus of about 100 species of deciduous and evergreen shrubs and small trees belonging to the…
Ribes
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Ribes is a genus of flowering plants that includes currants and gooseberries, which are popular among amateur gardeners for their edible…
Rubus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Rubus is a diverse genus of flowering plants in the rose family (Rosaceae), which includes a variety of species commonly known as…
Salix
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–9
Salix, commonly known as willow, is a genus of about 300 species of deciduous trees and shrubs in the family Salicaceae. Willows are known…
Sambucus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Sambucus, commonly known as elderberry, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Adoxaceae. It includes several species, with Sambucus…
Serviceberry
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Serviceberry, belonging to the genus Amelanchier, is a versatile and attractive deciduous shrub or small tree, commonly found in North…
Snowberry
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3 –7
Snowberry (Symphoricarpos albus) is a deciduous shrub native to North America, commonly found in a variety of habitats, including open…
Spirea
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Spirea is a genus of flowering shrubs in the Rosaceae family, consisting of around 80 species, primarily found in the Northern Hemisphere…
Sumac
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 3–9
Sumac refers to a diverse genus of flowering plants known scientifically as Rhus. These plants are commonly found in temperate and…
Sweetfern
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 2–6
Sweetfern (Comptonia peregrina) is a deciduous shrub native to northeastern North America, characterized by its unique aromatic leaves and…
Symphoricarpos
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Symphoricarpos, commonly known as snowberry, is a genus of flowering plants in the Caprifoliaceae family. It encompasses several species…
Syringa
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
Syringa, commonly known as lilac, belongs to the Oleaceae family and is cherished for its beautiful and fragrant flowers. This deciduous…
Thuja
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Thuja, commonly known as arborvitae, is a genus of coniferous trees and shrubs in the Cypress family (Cupressaceae). The most popular…
Vaccinium
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Vaccinium is a diverse genus of flowering plants known primarily for its edible berries, which include blueberries, cranberries, and…
Viburnum
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Viburnum is a diverse genus of flowering plants belonging to the Adoxaceae family, comprising over 150 species. These shrubs and small…
Winterberry
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–9
Winterberry (Ilex verticillata) is a deciduous holly native to North America, particularly found in wetlands, swamps, and along stream…
Trees: hardy in zone 3
Alder
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–8
Alder refers to a group of hardy, deciduous trees and shrubs belonging to the genus Alnus, part of the birch family (Betulaceae). With…
American Basswood
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
The American Basswood, scientifically known as Tilia americana, is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It is part of the…
American Beech
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The American Beech (Fagus grandifolia) is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America, known for its striking appearance and…
American Elm
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 2–9
The American Elm (Ulmus americana) is a deciduous tree native to North America, known for its graceful, arching branches and broad canopy…
American Hornbeam
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The American Hornbeam, scientifically known as Carpinus caroliniana, is a deciduous tree or large shrub native to the eastern United…
Ash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The Ash plant refers to trees belonging to the genus Fraxinus, which are part of the Oleaceae family. Commonly known for their majestic…
Aspen
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 2–7
The Aspen plant, primarily known as the quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), is a deciduous tree native to North America. Recognized for…
Basswood
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Basswood, also known as Tilia, is a genus of deciduous trees commonly found in temperate regions of North America, Europe, and Asia. Known…
Bigtooth Aspen
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–6
Bigtooth Aspen, scientifically known as Populus grandidentata, is a deciduous tree native to North America, particularly in the eastern…
Birch
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
Birch trees, belonging to the genus Betula, are deciduous trees and shrubs renowned for their distinctive bark, delicate leaves, and…
Black Ash
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–6
Black Ash, scientifically known as Fraxinus nigra, is a deciduous tree native to the northeastern United States and parts of Canada. It…
Black Cherry
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Black Cherry (Prunus serotina) is a deciduous tree native to North America, particularly found in eastern and central regions. It…
Black Cottonwood
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–9
The Black Cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) is a large deciduous tree native to the western regions of North America, particularly along…
Black Locust
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 3–8
Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) is a deciduous tree native to the southeastern United States, though it has been widely planted across…
Blue Beech
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The Blue Beech, scientifically known as Carpinus caroliniana, is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It is commonly referred…
Bur Oak
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
The Bur Oak (Quercus macrocarpa) is a majestic and hardy tree native to North America, particularly thriving in the central and eastern…
Chokecherry
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 2–7
Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to North America, known for its adaptability and resilience in…
Cork Arborvitae
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Cork Arborvitae, scientifically known as Thuja occidentalis 'Corthzita', is a compact, evergreen conifer that belongs to the cypress…
Cork Cedar
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Cork Cedar, scientifically known as Cedrus atlantica var. glauca, is a majestic conifer that typically hails from the Atlas Mountains…
Cork Cypress
- Full sun
The Cork Cypress, known scientifically as Taxodium distichum var. nutans, is a unique species of tree belonging to the family…
Cork Elm
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
Cork Elm, scientifically known as Ulmus parvifolia, is a deciduous tree native to Asia, particularly China and Japan. It is valued for its…
Cork Hemlock
- Part shade
- Moderate water
The Cork Hemlock, scientifically known as Tsuga canadensis, is a coniferous tree native to eastern North America. It is commonly referred…
Cork Larch
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Cork Larch, scientifically known as Larix dedrus, is a deciduous conifer native to the Mediterranean region, specifically found in the…
Cork Pine
- Full sun
The Cork Pine, scientifically known as Pinus brutia, is a pine species native to the Mediterranean region, particularly found in countries…
Cork Redwood
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Cork Redwood, scientifically known as Sequoiadendron giganteum, is a majestic conifer native to the Sierra Nevada mountains in…
Cork Spruce
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Cork Spruce, scientifically known as Picea wilcoxiana, is a coniferous tree native to parts of North America, particularly the Pacific…
Cork Yew
- Part shade
- Moderate water
The Cork Yew, scientifically known as Taxus baccata 'Fastigiata' or 'Corky', is an evergreen tree or shrub recognized for its unique…
Eastern Cottonwood
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–9
The Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides) is a fast-growing deciduous tree native to North America, commonly found in the eastern and…
Elm
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The Elm plant refers to a genus of deciduous trees and shrubs known as Ulmus. These trees are primarily found in temperate and subtropical…
Fir
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
Fir trees, belonging to the genus Abies, are evergreen conifers in the family Pinaceae. Known for their conical shape and needle-like…
Gaboon Ebony
- Part sun
- High water
Gaboon ebony, scientifically known as Diospyros mabuba, is a tropical hardwood tree native to the rainforests of central and western…
Ginkgo
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
The Ginkgo biloba, commonly known as the ginkgo or maidenhair tree, is a unique and ancient tree species that dates back over 200 million…
Ginkgo Biloba
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Ginkgo biloba, commonly known as the Ginkgo or maidenhair tree, is one of the oldest living tree species, dating back over 200 million…
Green Ash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The Green Ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica) is a deciduous tree native to North America, particularly thriving in the eastern and central…
Hemlock
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
Hemlock refers primarily to two notorious plants: the water hemlock (Cicuta species) and poison hemlock (Conium maculatum). Both are known…
Honey Locust
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
The Honey Locust (Gleditsia triacanthos) is a deciduous tree native to North America, primarily found in the central and eastern regions…
Hophornbeam
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Hophornbeam, scientifically known as Ostrya virginiana, is a deciduous tree native to North America, particularly common in the eastern…
Horse Chestnut
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
The Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) is a large deciduous tree native to the Balkan Peninsula but widely planted across Europe and…
Ironwood
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Ironwood, commonly known as Hop-hornbeam or Ostrya virginiana, is a deciduous tree native to North America. It typically grows to heights…
Kentucky Coffeetree
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
The Kentucky Coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus) is a deciduous tree native to the central and eastern United States, particularly…
Larch
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–6
Larch refers to a group of coniferous trees belonging to the genus Larix, commonly found in the Northern Hemisphere. Unlike most conifers…
Littleleaf Linden
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
The Littleleaf Linden (Tilia cordata) is a medium to large deciduous tree native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is known for its elegant…
Locust
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
The locust plant, commonly known as the locust tree, primarily refers to species within the genera Robinia and Gleditsia, particularly the…
Maple
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The maple is a genus of trees and shrubs known as Acer, widely recognized for their stunning foliage and distinctive leaf shape. There are…
Mountain Ash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–6
Mountain Ash, scientifically known as Sorbus aucuparia, is a deciduous tree native to the temperate regions of Europe and Asia. Despite…
Norway Maple
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
The Norway Maple (Acer platanoides) is a deciduous tree native to Europe and western Asia. It is widely appreciated for its dense crown…
Oak
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The oak, belonging to the genus Quercus, is a prominent tree species found in various regions around the world, particularly in the…
Palm
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Palms, belonging to the family Arecaceae, are a diverse group of flowering plants, known for their distinctive fronds and tree-like…
Paper Birch
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 2–6
Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera) is a deciduous tree known for its distinctive white, exfoliating bark and graceful, slender form. Native…
Pin Cherry
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 2–6
The Pin Cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) is a deciduous tree or shrub native to the eastern parts of North America, particularly in regions…
Pine
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Pine plants, belonging to the genus Pinus, are evergreen coniferous trees and shrubs characterized by their needle-like leaves, cones, and…
Poplar
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–9
Poplar is a common name for trees in the genus Populus, which includes various species native to the Northern Hemisphere. These deciduous…
Quaking Aspen
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 2–7
The Quaking Aspen, scientifically known as Populus tremuloides, is a deciduous tree native to North America. Recognized for its striking…
Red Maple
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The Red Maple (Acer rubrum) is a deciduous tree native to North America, primarily found in Eastern and Central United States, as well as…
Rock Elm
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
The Rock Elm, scientifically known as Ulmus thomasii, is a deciduous tree native to the eastern and central United States. It is typically…
Sand Cherry
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
The Sand Cherry (Prunus besseyi) is a deciduous shrub native to the northern Great Plains of North America. Part of the Rosaceae family…
Silver Maple
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum) is a fast-growing deciduous tree native to North America's eastern and central regions. It typically…
Slippery Elm
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra) is a deciduous tree native to North America, particularly found in the eastern and central regions. It…
Spruce
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
Spruce is a genus of coniferous trees belonging to the family Pinaceae, primarily found in the Northern Hemisphere. The genus Picea…
Sugar Maple
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
The Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) is a deciduous tree native to northeastern North America, renowned for its stunning fall foliage, vibrant…
Trembling Aspen
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 2–7
The Trembling Aspen, scientifically known as Populus tremuloides, is a deciduous tree native to North America. Identifiable by its unique…
White Ash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The White Ash, scientifically known as Fraxinus americana, is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. This tree is recognized…
White Birch
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 2–6
The White Birch, scientifically known as Betula papyrifera, is a deciduous tree native to North America, particularly common in Canada and…
White Oak
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The White Oak (Quercus alba) is a deciduous tree native to North America, particularly widespread in the eastern United States. It is…
Willow
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 3–9
The willow plant, belonging to the genus Salix, comprises a diverse group of trees and shrubs found primarily in the Northern Hemisphere…
Yellow Birch
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–7
Yellow Birch (Betula alleghaniensis) is a deciduous tree native to northeastern North America, known for its distinctive yellowish bark…
Vegetables: hardy in zone 3
Asparagus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) is a perennial vegetable belonging to the lily family, known for its tender spears that are harvested…
Chicory
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Chicory is a hardy, usually biennial or short-lived perennial herb grown as a vegetable for its leaves and roots. It forms a basal rosette…
Dandelion Greens
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–10
Dandelion greens, scientifically known as Taraxacum officinale, are the leafy, edible parts of the dandelion plant, which is often…
Garlic
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Garlic (Allium sativum) is a bulbous perennial plant widely cultivated for its culinary and medicinal properties. It belongs to the Allium…
Horseradish
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) is a perennial plant belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which also includes mustard, cabbage, and…
Jerusalem Artichoke
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus), also known as sunchoke, is a tuberous root vegetable belonging to the sunflower family…
Lovage
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Lovage (Levisticum officinale) is a perennial herb belonging to the Apiaceae family, which also includes carrots, celery, and parsley…
Rhubarb
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Rhubarb is a long-lived, cool-season perennial grown for its thick, tart leaf stalks, called petioles. It forms a substantial crown at…
Sorrel
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Sorrel (Rumex acetosa) is a perennial herb known for its distinctive tangy flavor and vibrant green leaves. Belonging to the buckwheat…
Sunchoke
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Sunchoke, also known as Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus), is a perennial plant belonging to the sunflower family (Asteraceae)…
Annuals and plants to grow for one season
Acorn Squash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Acorn squash, a popular winter squash variety, is known for its unique acorn shape, dark green skin, and sweet, orange flesh…
Adzuki Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Adzuki bean plant, scientifically known as Vigna angularis, is a small, erect annual legume native to East Asia. Typically growing to…
Ageratum
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Ageratum, commonly grown as Ageratum houstonianum, is a bushy flowering plant in the daisy family (Asteraceae). Often called floss flower…
Amaranth
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Amaranth is a versatile and hardy flowering plant belonging to the Amaranthaceae family, with over 60 species commonly recognized. It is…
Amaryllis
- Bright indirect light
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Amaryllis, primarily known by the species Hippeastrum (often classified within the Amaryllis genus), is a popular bulbous flowering plant…
Anemone
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–10
Anemone is a genus of flowering perennials in the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). Often called windflowers, its species range from low…
Angelica
- Part sun
- High water
- Zones 4–8
Angelica, also called garden angelica, is a tall, short-lived perennial herb in the carrot family, Apiaceae. It usually spends its first…
Anise
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Anise is an annual herb in the carrot family, Apiaceae, grown chiefly for its sweetly aromatic seeds. Native to the eastern Mediterranean…
Arborio Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Arborio rice is a short-grain rice variety primarily cultivated in the Po Valley region of Italy. Renowned for its culinary use in making…
Artichoke
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–11
The artichoke plant (Cynara scolymus) is a thistle-like perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. Native to the…
Arugula
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Arugula, also known as Eruca sativa, is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which includes other popular plants…
Barley
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Barley is a cereal grain that has been cultivated for thousands of years. It is characterized by its elongated, slender stalks and…
Basil
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Basil (Ocimum basilicum) is a popular culinary herb that belongs to the mint family (Lamiaceae). Known for its fragrant leaves and vibrant…
Basmati Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Basmati rice is a long-grain variety of rice, primarily grown in the Indian subcontinent, notably in India and Pakistan, particularly in…
Beet
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The beet plant, scientifically known as Beta vulgaris, is a cultivated root vegetable belonging to the Amaranthaceae family. It is…
Bell Pepper
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The bell pepper plant, known scientifically as Capsicum annuum, is a vibrant and versatile member of the nightshade family, which includes…
Bhutanese Red Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Bhutanese Red Rice, known as "red rice" from the Himalayan region, is a traditional variety predominantly cultivated in Bhutan. It is…
Bitter Melon
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–12
Bitter Melon, scientifically known as Momordica charantia, is a tropical and subtropical vine belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, which…
Black Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Black Bean plant, scientifically known as Phaseolus vulgaris, is a leguminous annual crop primarily cultivated for its nutritious…
Black Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Black rice, often referred to as "forbidden rice," is a variety of whole grain rice belonging to the Oryza sativa species. It is…
Black-eyed Pea
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Black-eyed Pea plant, scientifically known as Vigna unguiculata, is a warm-season legume that thrives in a variety of climates…
Bluebonnet
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 8–10
The Bluebonnet (Lupinus texensis) is a vibrant and iconic wildflower native to Texas and a symbol of the state. This annual or perennial…
Bok Choy
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Bok Choy, also known as Pak Choi or Chinese white cabbage, is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the brassica family, which includes…
Borage
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Borage (Borago officinalis) is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the Boraginaceae family. Native to the Mediterranean region, it…
Bottle Gourd
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Bottle Gourd, scientifically known as Lagenaria siceraria, is a climbing vine belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family, which also…
Broccoflower
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Broccoflower is a unique cruciferous vegetable that is a hybrid between broccoli and cauliflower. It offers an appealing alternative to…
Broccoli
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) is a biennial plant cultivated as an annual vegetable for its edible flower buds and stalks. It…
Broccolini
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Broccolini, also known as baby broccoli, is a hybrid vegetable that combines characteristics of Chinese kale and broccoli. Developed in …
Brown Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Brown rice is the whole grain version of rice, specifically the unprocessed seed of the Oryza sativa plant. Unlike white rice, which has…
Brussels Sprouts
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) are a biennial vegetable, commonly grown as an annual, and belong to the Brassicaceae…
Buckwheat
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) is a fast-growing, annual flowering plant primarily cultivated for its seeds, which are used as a…
Burdock Root
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Burdock (Arctium) is a biennial plant known for its large leaves, tall flowering stems, and distinctive bur-like seed heads. It typically…
Butternut Squash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Butternut squash (Cucurbita moschata) is a popular winter squash belonging to the gourd family. It is known for its sweet, nutty flavor…
Cabbage
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which includes other…
Calendula
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Calendula officinalis, commonly called calendula or pot marigold, is a flowering plant in the daisy family. It is usually grown as an…
California Poppy
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 8–10
The California poppy (Eschscholzia californica) is a perennial wildflower native to the western United States and Mexico, though often…
Calla Lily
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Calla lily is a perennial flowering plant grown for its elegant white blooms and lush, arrow-shaped leaves. Despite its name, it is not a…
Camargue Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Camargue Rice, a unique and aromatic variety of rice, is cultivated primarily in the Camargue region of southern France, an area renowned…
Canna
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 8–11
Canna is a genus of flowering plants grown for its bold foliage and bright, tropical-looking blooms. Often called canna lilies, cannas are…
Cannellini Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Cannellini bean, also known as the white kidney bean, is a variety of Phaseolus vulgaris, which thrives in warm climates. This annual…
Cantaloupe
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Cantaloupe is a warm-season melon grown for its sweet, fragrant fruit. It belongs to the cucumber family, Cucurbitaceae, and grows on…
Caraway
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–8
Caraway is an aromatic herb in the carrot family (Apiaceae), grown chiefly for the small, curved fruits commonly called caraway seeds. It…
Carrot
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
The carrot plant (Daucus carota subsp. sativus) is a biennial herbaceous plant widely cultivated for its edible taproot, which is commonly…
Cauliflower
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) is a cool-season vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which also includes…
Celeriac
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 9–10
Celeriac, also known as celery root or Apium graveolens var. rapaceum, is a biennial plant cultivated primarily for its edible, bulbous…
Celery
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 10–11
Celery (Apium graveolens) is a biennial plant often cultivated as an annual vegetable. Known for its crisp, crunchy stalks, celery is a…
Celosia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Celosia argentea is a warm-season flowering plant in the amaranth family (Amaranthaceae). Gardeners often call it celosia, cockscomb, or…
Celtuce
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Celtuce is a type of lettuce grown chiefly for its thick, edible stem rather than for a head of leaves. It is also called stem lettuce or…
Chamomile
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Chamomile is an aromatic annual herb in the daisy family, grown for its small flowers, which are commonly dried for herbal tea. Its finely…
Chayote
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Chayote, scientifically known as Sechium edule, is a unique and versatile edible plant belonging to the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae)…
Chervil
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium) is an annual herb belonging to the parsley family (Apiaceae) and is often used in culinary applications…
Chickpea
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The chickpea plant, scientifically known as Cicer arietinum, is an annual legume belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is primarily…
Chinese Broccoli
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Chinese broccoli, also known as "gai lan" or "Chinese kale," is a leafy vegetable from the Brassica oleracea species. Distinguished by its…
Chinese Cabbage
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Chinese cabbage, also known as Napa cabbage or bok choy, is a member of the Brassica family, which includes other cruciferous vegetables…
Cilantro
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Cilantro, also known as coriander, is an annual herb belonging to the Apiaceae family. Its scientific name is Coriandrum sativum. Native…
Cleome
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Cleome, commonly called spider flower, is a fast-growing flowering plant usually grown as an annual. It forms an upright, branching clump…
Collard Greens
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–10
Collard greens (Brassica oleracea var. viridis) are a leafy green vegetable belonging to the Brassica family, which also includes cabbage…
Coriander
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Coriander (Coriandrum sativum), commonly known as cilantro in its leaf form, is an annual herb belonging to the Apiaceae family, which…
Corn
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Corn, or maize, is a tall annual grass that is widely cultivated for its large, edible kernels. It is an essential staple crop in many…
Cosmos
- Full sun
- Low water
Cosmos is a genus of flowering plants in the Asteraceae family, known for their vibrant blooms and ease of cultivation. Native to Mexico…
Cranberry Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Cranberry Bean plant (Phaseolus vulgaris) is a captivating annual legume known for both its striking appearance and its culinary…
Cucumber
- Full sun
- High water
The cucumber (Cucumis sativa) is a widely cultivated climbing or trailing vine of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceae), often grown for its…
Culantro
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Culantro is a strongly scented leafy herb in the carrot family. Despite its similar flavor and common names, it is a different plant from…
Cumin
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) is a flowering plant in the Apiaceae family, native to the eastern Mediterranean and South Asia. It is a…
Dahlia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–11
Dahlias are flowering plants grown for their abundant, often vividly colored blooms. They belong to the daisy family, Asteraceae, and the…
Daikon
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Daikon (Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus) is a large, white radish variety widely cultivated in East Asian cuisine. The name "daikon"…
Delicata Squash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Delicata squash, known for its sweet, creamy flesh and distinctive striped skin, is a popular choice among gardeners. It belongs to the…
Dill
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Dill (Anethum graveolens) is an annual herb belonging to the celery family (Apiaceae) and is widely cultivated for its culinary and…
Edamame
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Edamame is the immature form of the soybean, scientifically known as Glycine max. This popular legume is cultivated for its protein-rich…
Eggplant
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–12
Eggplant, scientifically known as Solanum melongena, is a warm-season perennial vegetable commonly grown as an annual in temperate…
Einkorn
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 5–9
Einkorn is an ancient wheat grown for its small, golden grains. It was among the first cereals domesticated in the Fertile Crescent and…
Endive
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Endive (Cichorium endivia) is a leafy green plant belonging to the Asteraceae family, which also includes lettuce, chicory, and daisy…
Epazote
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Epazote is a strongly scented herb grown for its leaves, which are used in Mexican and Central American cooking. It is usually an annual…
Farro
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Farro is the culinary name most often applied to emmer wheat, an ancient domesticated grain, although the label is also used for einkorn…
Fava Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The Fava bean, also known as broad bean (Vicia faba), is a hardy annual legume cultivated for its edible seeds and young pods. This plant…
Fennel
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a versatile, aromatic herb belonging to the carrot family (Apiaceae). It is known for its distinct…
Fenugreek
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) is a versatile annual herb belonging to the legume family (Fabaceae). It is native to the…
Flax
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Flax is an annual flowering plant grown for its oil-rich seeds, called flaxseed or linseed, as well as for the long fibers in its stems…
Fonio
- Full sun
- Low water
Fonio (Digitaria exilis), often referred to as the “miracle grain, ” is an ancient cereal crop indigenous to West Africa. It is a member of…
Forbidden Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Forbidden Rice, also known as black rice or emperors rice, is a variety of rice that falls under the species Oryza sativa. Historically…
Freesia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Freesia is a popular flowering plant belonging to the Iridaceae family, primarily native to southern Africa. Renowned for its…
Fuchsia
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Fuchsia is a genus of flowering shrubs and small trees admired for its graceful, often pendulous blooms. Most garden plants are hybrids…
Garden Cress
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Garden cress is a fast-growing, edible annual in the mustard family (Brassicaceae), grown chiefly for its tender shoots and leaves. It…
Geranium
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Geranium, commonly referred to as cranesbill, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Geraniaceae, encompassing around 300 species…
Ginger
- Part shade
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–12
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is a widely cultivated flowering plant belonging to the Zingiberaceae family, which also includes turmeric…
Gladiolus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Gladiolus, commonly known as "sword lily," is a genus of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae. They are native to tropical and…
Glutinous Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Glutinous rice, also known as sticky rice or sweet rice (Oryza sativa var. glutinosa), is a variety of rice notable for its high…
Great Northern Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Great Northern Bean plant (Phaseolus vulgaris) is a popular variety of common bean, mainly cultivated for its nutritious, white…
Green Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Green Bean plant, scientifically known as Phaseolus vulgaris, is a popular annual vegetable that belongs to the legume family…
Green Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Green rice, commonly referred to as Oryza sativa, is a cereal grain cultivated extensively in various regions around the world…
Ground Cherry
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Ground cherry is a warm-season plant in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. It is related to tomatillos and tomatoes, but not to true…
Guar Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Guar bean plant, scientifically known as Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, is a drought-resistant leguminous crop native to the Indian…
Honeydew
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Honeydew is a smooth-skinned melon grown for its sweet, juicy flesh. It belongs to the same species as cantaloupe but is part of the…
Horse Gram
- Full sun
- Low water
Horse Gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum) is a leguminous plant widely cultivated in India and other parts of Asia, primarily for its nutritious…
Hot Pepper
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–13
Hot pepper is a warm-season plant grown for its pungent fruits, which are used fresh, dried, or ground into spice. Many familiar hot…
Hyacinth Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The Hyacinth Bean (Lablab purpureus) is a vigorous annual climbing plant known for its beautiful and striking features. It is part of the…
Indica Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Indica rice is one of the two primary subspecies of cultivated rice, the other being Japonica. It is scientifically classified as Oryza…
Ivory Gourd
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Ivory Gourd (Coral vine), also known as "Ivy Gourd" (Coccinia grandis), is a tropical and subtropical climbing plant recognized for…
Jack Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–12
The Jack Bean (Canavalia ensiformis) is a perennial legume native to Central and South America, though it has spread to tropical regions…
Japonica Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Japonica rice (Oryza sativa var. japonica) is a subspecies of the Asian rice plant, widely cultivated in East Asia, Southeast Asia, and …
Jasmine Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Jasmine rice is a fragrant, long-grain variety of rice that is primarily cultivated in Thailand and other parts of Southeast Asia. This…
Job's Tears
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Job's Tears (Coix lacryma-jobi) is a unique and versatile plant belonging to the grass family, Poaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia and…
Kabocha Squash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Kabocha squash, often referred to as Japanese pumpkin, is a popular winter squash that belongs to the Cucurbita maxima species. It is…
Kale
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–10
Kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which also includes cabbage…
Kalijira Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Kalijira rice, also known as "Kali Jiri" or "Black Rice," is a traditional variety of rice that hails primarily from Bangladesh and parts…
Kidney Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The kidney bean plant, scientifically known as Phaseolus vulgaris, is a common legume that is widely cultivated for its edible seeds…
Kohlrabi
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Kohlrabi, also known as turnip cabbage, is a member of the Brassica oleracea species, which includes relatives like cabbage, broccoli, and…
Komatsuna
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Komatsuna, also known as Japanese mustard spinach or tender green, is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which…
Lablab Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Lablab bean, scientifically known as Lablab purpureus, is a versatile and attractive leguminous plant native to Africa and Asia, often…
Lambsquarters
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album), also known as goosefoot, is a hardy annual plant belonging to the amaranth family, Amaranthaceae. It is…
Leek
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–9
Leeks (Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum) are a member of the onion family (Alliaceae) and are prized for their unique, mild flavor. They…
Lemon Verbena
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Lemon verbena is a woody, deciduous herb grown for its intensely lemon-scented leaves. It originated in South America and is now…
Lemongrass
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) is a tropical perennial grass known for its citrus-flavored stalks and aromatic leaves. Typically…
Lentil
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The lentil (Lens culinaris) is a small, annual leguminous plant that belongs to the family Fabaceae. It is cultivated primarily for its…
Lettuce
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) is a leafy vegetable belonging to the Asteraceae family, which also includes sunflowers and daisies. It is one of…
Lima Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus) is a widely cultivated legume known for its nutritious seeds and tender pods. Native to Central and…
Lisianthus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Lisianthus, also known as Eustoma grandiflorum, is a popular flowering plant celebrated for its elegant blooms and versatility in gardens…
Lobelia
- Part sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Lobelia erinus is the garden lobelia commonly sold for its masses of small, vividly colored flowers. It is native to southern Africa and…
Luffa
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Luffa is a fast-growing, warm-season vine in the cucumber family, grown for its tender fruits and for the fibrous interiors of mature…
Mache
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 7–10
Mâche is a small, cool-season leafy vegetable also known as lamb’s lettuce or corn salad. It forms a low rosette of tender, spoon-shaped…
Malabar Spinach
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Malabar spinach is a fast-growing, twining vine grown for its edible leaves and tender stems. Despite its name, it is not related to true…
Marigold
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Marigolds are vibrant and cheerful annual flowering plants belonging to the genus Tagetes. They are native to the Americas and have gained…
Marjoram
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Marjoram (Origanum majorana) is a perennial herb from the mint family (Lamiaceae), cherished for its aromatic leaves and culinary uses…
Millet
- Full sun
- Low water
Millet is a group of small-seeded grasses, belonging to the family Poaceae, that are cultivated primarily as food crops. Known for their…
Mizuna
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Mizuna (Brassica rapa var. japonica) is a leafy green vegetable that belongs to the mustard family (Brassicaceae). Originally from East…
Morning Glory
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Morning Glory is a popular annual flowering vine known for its stunning, trumpet-shaped blooms. Belonging to the Convolvulaceae family…
Moth Bean
- Full sun
- Low water
The Moth Bean (Vigna aconitifolia) is a drought-resistant leguminous plant primarily cultivated in arid and semi-arid regions of South…
Mung Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Mung Bean (Vigna radiata) is a small, leguminous plant native to South Asia but now cultivated in many tropical and subtropical…
Mustard Greens
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Mustard greens are leafy green vegetables that belong to the Brassica family, which includes cabbage, kale, and broccoli. The scientific…
Napa Cabbage
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Napa cabbage, also known as Chinese cabbage or Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, is a popular leafy vegetable widely used in Asian cuisine…
Nasturtium
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) is a popular annual flowering plant known for its vibrant blooms and edible features. Native to South and…
Navy Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Navy bean plant, also known as Phaseolus vulgaris, is a bush-type legume primarily cultivated for its small, oval-shaped seeds. These…
New Zealand Spinach
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
New Zealand spinach is a sprawling, warm-season leafy vegetable in the ice plant family (Aizoaceae). Despite its name, it is not closely…
Oats
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Oats are a species of cereal grain that belong to the genus Avena. They are primarily cultivated for their seeds, which are commonly used…
Okra
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–13
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is a warm-season vegetable plant known for its unique, edible pods and impressive versatility in cooking…
Onion
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
The onion plant, scientifically known as Allium cepa, is a biennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Allium genus, which also includes…
Parsley
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is a popular biennial herb primarily cultivated for its bright green, flavorful leaves and its role as a…
Parsley Root
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 6–9
Parsley root, also known as Petroselinum crispum var. tuberosum, is a biennial plant closely related to the common culinary parsley. While…
Parsnip
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 3–9
Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) is a biennial root vegetable closely related to carrots, members of the Apiaceae family. It is primarily grown…
Pattypan Squash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Pattypan squash, scientifically known as Cucurbita pepo, is a distinctive summer squash characterized by its unique, flattened shape…
Pea
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The pea plant, scientifically known as Pisum sativum, is a cool-season legume that belongs to the family Fabaceae. Recognized for its…
Peanut
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Peanut is a warm-season annual legume grown for its edible seeds. Although often called a nut, it is botanically a legume, related to peas…
Petunia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
Petunias belong to the Solanaceae family, which also includes tomatoes and potatoes. These popular flowering plants are native to South…
Pinto Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Pinto bean plant, scientifically known as Phaseolus vulgaris, is a popular legume known for its nutritious edible seeds. Native to the…
Poppy
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Poppy plant, belonging to the family Papaveraceae, is a fascinating and diverse group of flowering plants known for their striking…
Portulaca
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 10–11
Portulaca grandiflora, commonly called moss rose or flowering purslane, is a low-growing succulent grown for its bright, papery flowers…
Potato
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The potato plant, scientifically known as Solanum tuberosum, is a herbaceous perennial native to the Andean regions of South America. It…
Pumpkin
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The pumpkin plant, scientifically known as Cucurbita pepo, is a member of the Cucurbitaceae family, which also includes squash, cucumbers…
Purple Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Purple rice, also known as black rice, is a type of whole grain rice that is notable for its deep purple color, which comes from…
Purslane
- Full sun
- Low water
Purslane, scientifically known as Portulaca oleracea, is a succulent annual plant native to various regions worldwide, particularly in…
Quinoa
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) is an annual flowering plant in the amaranth family, known primarily for its edible seeds, which are often…
Radicchio
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Radicchio is a leafy vegetable belonging to the chicory family (Asteraceae), known for its vibrant color and slightly bitter flavor…
Radish
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The radish (Raphanus sativus) is a fast-growing, cool-season root vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which also includes…
Ranunculus
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Florist’s ranunculus is a tuberous perennial prized for its densely layered, rose-like flowers. It is often grown as an annual…
Rapini
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Rapini, also known as broccoli rabe (Brassica rapa subsp. rapa), is a leafy green vegetable distinct for its slightly bitter flavor and…
Red Cabbage
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) is a vibrant, leafy vegetable known for its distinctive purplish-red color, which…
Red Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Red rice is a variety of rice characterized by its reddish-brown husk and bran layer. This ancient grain is part of the Oryza sativa…
Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Rice is a cereal grain that is one of the most widely consumed staple foods in the world. It is typically grown in flooded fields (paddy…
Rice Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Rice Bean (Vigna umbellata) is an annual, warm-season legume belonging to the family Fabaceae, native to regions of Asia. It is a…
Ridge Gourd
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Ridge gourd, scientifically known as Luffa acutangula, is a climbing vine commonly cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. It…
Romanesco
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Romanesco, also known as Romanesco broccoli or Roman cauliflower, is a striking and nutritious vegetable belonging to the Brassica…
Rosemary
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 8–10
Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) is a hardy, aromatic evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It belongs to the mint family…
Rutabaga
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–10
Rutabaga, scientifically known as Brassica napus var. napobrassica, is a root vegetable that belongs to the brassica family, which…
Salsify
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
Salsify, scientifically known as Tragopogon porrifolius, is a biennial plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. It is often recognized by…
Savory
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Savory is a delightful herb belonging to the Lamiaceae family, which includes other well-known herbs like mint and basil. There are two…
Savoy Cabbage
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Savoy cabbage is a type of leafy vegetable belonging to the Brassica oleracea species, which also includes other cabbages, kale, and…
Scarlet Runner Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The Scarlet Runner Bean (Phaseolus coccineus) is a vigorous climbing annual vine, highly valued for both its ornamental beauty and edible…
Sesame
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Sesame is an annual flowering plant grown chiefly for its edible seeds and oil, rather than as a vegetable. It has upright, often…
Shiso
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Shiso is an aromatic annual herb in the mint family, grown for its leaves, seeds, and sometimes its colorful foliage. It has upright…
Snake Gourd
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Snake Gourd, scientifically known as Trichosanthes cucumerina, is a vigorous, tropical and subtropical vine belonging to the…
Snap Pea
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Snap peas (Pisum sativum var. macrocarpon) are a type of edible-podded pea known for their sweet flavor and crisp texture. They are a…
Snow Pea
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Snow Pea plant, scientifically known as Pisum sativum var. macrocarpon, is a popular edible variety of pea. Recognized for its flat…
Sorghum
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Sorghum, scientifically known as Sorghum bicolor, is a versatile and drought-resistant cereal grain that belongs to the grass family…
Soybean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The soybean plant (Glycine max) is a widely cultivated legume native to East Asia, renowned for its high protein content and versatility…
Spaghetti Squash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Spaghetti squash (Cucurbita pepo var. sublanata) is a unique winter squash known for its fibrous flesh that, when cooked, resembles…
Spinach
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) is a leafy green flowering plant native to central and southwestern Asia. It belongs to the Amaranthaceae…
Statice
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Statice, scientifically known as Limonium, is a fascinating and versatile group of flowering plants, commonly grown for their vibrant and…
Stevia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Stevia is a tender, leafy herb grown for its intensely sweet leaves. Native to parts of Paraguay and Brazil, it forms a branching, upright…
Sticky Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Sticky rice, also known as glutinous rice or sweet rice (Oryza sativa var. glutinosa), is a unique variety of rice cultivated primarily in…
Sunflower
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is a tall, vibrant annual plant known for its large, showy yellow flowers that resemble a sun. Native to…
Sushi Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Sushi rice, primarily associated with Japanese cuisine, is typically made from short-grain japonica rice, particularly varieties like…
Sweet Alyssum
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Sweet alyssum is a low-growing flowering plant in the mustard family, Brassicaceae. It forms a spreading mound of slender stems and small…
Sweet Corn
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Sweet corn is a cultivated form of maize grown for its tender, sugary kernels, which are eaten while immature. It is an annual grass with…
Sweet Pea
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Sweet Pea (Lathyrus odoratus) is a charming, fragrant annual climbing plant belonging to the legume family, Fabaceae. Known for its…
Sweet Potato
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 10–11
The sweet potato plant (Ipomoea batatas) is a versatile, warm-season perennial vine that is primarily cultivated for its nutritious…
Swiss Chard
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla) is a leafy green vegetable known for its colorful stems and broad, edible leaves. Belonging to…
Sword Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–12
The Sword Bean plant, scientifically known as Canavalia gladiata, is a vigorous, tropical vine belonging to the legume family, Fabaceae…
Tatsoi
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 8–10
Tatsoi (Brassica rapa subsp. narinosa) is a leafy green vegetable belonging to the Brassica family, which also includes cabbage, kale, and…
Teff
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Teff (Eragrostis tef) is a small, ancient grain native to Ethiopia and Eritrea, where it has been cultivated for thousands of years. It is…
Tepary Bean
- Full sun
- Low water
The Tepary bean (Phaseolus acutifolius) is a drought-resistant legume native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Unlike…
Tomatillo
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Tomatillo is a warm-season vegetable grown for its small, round fruit, which develops inside a papery husk. A member of the nightshade…
Tomato
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The tomato plant (Solanum lycopersicum) is a popular annual crop belonging to the nightshade family, Solanaceae. It is widely cultivated…
Triticale
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 4–9
Triticale is a cereal grain created by crossing wheat (Triticum) with rye (Secale). Breeders developed it to combine wheat’s grain yield…
Turnip
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
The turnip (Brassica rapa subsp. rapa) is a biennial root vegetable belonging to the Brassicaceae family, which includes other familiar…
Urad Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Urad bean, scientifically known as Vigna mungo, is a versatile and nutritious legume widely grown in South Asia, particularly in…
Velvet Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Velvet Bean (Mucuna pruriens) is a fast-growing, perennial leguminous plant native to tropical regions of Africa and Asia. Often…
Verbena
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 9–11
Verbena is a genus of flowering plants that includes upright wildflowers and low-growing ornamentals. The name is also used for closely…
Vinca
- Full sun
- Low water
- Zones 10–11
Vinca is a genus of low-growing, flowering perennials commonly called periwinkles. The two species most often grown in gardens are lesser…
Water Hyacinth
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 10–11
Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is an aquatic flowering plant native to the Amazon Basin in South America but is now found in many…
Water Spinach
- Full sun
- High water
- Zones 11–12
Water spinach is a fast-growing, leafy vegetable grown for its tender shoots and leaves. Despite its common name, it is not closely…
Watermelon
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Watermelon is a large, juicy fruit characterized by its green rind and sweet, watery, red or pink flesh. It is particularly known for its…
Wehani Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Wehani rice is a unique variety of whole grain rice, developed in the United States, specifically known for its nutty flavor and…
Wheat
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Wheat is a cereal grain that belongs to the grass family. The plant is cultivated worldwide and is one of the most important staple foods…
White Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The White Bean plant, known scientifically as Phaseolus vulgaris, is part of the legume family and is valued for its nutritious seeds…
White Rice
- Full sun
- High water
The White Rice plant, scientifically known as Oryza sativa, is a staple food crop predominantly cultivated in warm and humid regions…
Wild Rice
- Full sun
- High water
Wild rice, known scientifically as Zizania spp., is a semi-aquatic, grass-like plant found primarily in North America and parts of Asia…
Winged Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
- Zones 11–12
The Winged Bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) is a versatile leguminous plant native to tropical regions of Asia and the Pacific. It's…
Winter Melon
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Winter melon, scientifically known as Benincasa hispida, is a vine grown primarily in tropical and subtropical regions. It is often…
Yardlong Bean
- Full sun
- Moderate water
The Yardlong Bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis), also known as the Long Bean or Asparagus Bean, is a unique and vigorous…
Yellow Rice
- Full sun
- High water
The term "Yellow Rice" can refer to a few different things in gardening, but it is most commonly associated with the variety of rice known…
Yellow Squash
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Yellow squash is a warm-season summer squash grown for its tender, immature fruit. Common types include straightneck and crookneck squash…
Zinnia
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Zinnias are vibrant, annual flowering plants belonging to the Asteraceae family. They are native to Mexico and the southwestern United…
Zucchini
- Full sun
- Moderate water
Zucchini, scientifically known as Cucurbita pepo, is a summer squash that belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family, which also includes…